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			<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:19.0pt">TUYỂN 30 BÀI TOÁN HÓA 9 VÀ LỜI GIẢI</span></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 1:<i> </i></b><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan 115,3 g hoãn hôïp X goàm MgCO<sub>3 </sub>vaø RCO<sub>3</sub> baèng 500ml dd H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> thu ñöôïc dd A , raén B vaø 4,48 lít khí CO<sub>2</sub> (ñktc). Coâ caïn dd A thu ñöôïc 12g muoái khan. Maët khaùc, nung B ñeán khoái löôïng khoâng ñoåi thu 11,2 lít CO<sub>2</sub> (ñktc) vaø raén C.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính noàng ñoä mol cuûa dd H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, khoái löôïng raén B vaø C.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xaùc ñònh R bieát trong X soá mol RCO<sub>3</sub> gaáp 2,5 laàn soá mol MgCO<sub>3</sub>.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a) MgCO<sub>3 </sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">MgSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + H<sub>2</sub>O (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp; RCO<sub>3 </sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;RSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + H<sub>2</sub>O (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nung B taïo CO<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" style="width:43px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;B coøn , X dö. </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vaäy H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> heát.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Töø (1) vaø (2) : n<sub>H2SO4</sub> =n<sub>CO2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,2 mol.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">C<sub>MH2SO4</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.gif" style="width:27px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,4(M)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo Ñònh luaät BTKL: mx + m<sub>H2SO4</sub> = m<sub>A</sub> + m<sub>B</sub> + m<sub>H2O </sub>+ m<sub>CO2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>B</sub> = 115,3 + 0,2.98 – 12 – 0,2(18+44) = 110,5 (g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Nung B thu 11,2 lít CO<sub>2</sub> vaø raén C </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>C</sub>=m<sub>B</sub>-m<sub>CO2</sub> = 110,5-0,5.44=88,5 (g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>&nbsp;</i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Töø (1) vaø (2): x+y= 0,2 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CO2&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2 mol&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m<sub>SO4&nbsp; </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2 . 96&nbsp;&nbsp; = 19,2g &gt; 12g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">coù moät muoái tan MgSO<sub>4</sub> vaø RSO<sub>4</sub> khoâng tan</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>MgCO3</sub> = n<sub>MgSO4 </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.gif" style="width:29px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,1 mol </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>RCO3</sub> = n<sub>RSO4</sub> = 0,2-0,1 =0,1 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nung B, RSO<sub>4</sub> khoâng phaân huûy, chæ coù X dö bò nhieät phaân</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Ñaët a = n<sub>MgCO3 </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">R<sub>CO3</sub> = 2,5a (trong X)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">MgCO<sub>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" style="width:43px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MgO +&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub> (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp; a- 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a-0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">RCO<sub>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + CO<sub>2</sub> (4)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2,5a – 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,5a – 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Töø (3) vaø (4) : n<sub>CO2</sub>&nbsp; = 3,5a – 0,2 = 0,5 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" style="width:43px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>X</sub> = 84.0,2 + 2,5.0,2(R + 60)&nbsp; = 115,3&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;R = 137 (Ba)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 2:<i> </i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">X laø hoãn hôïp hai kim loaïi Mg vaø Zn. Y laø dd H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>chöa roõ noàng ñoä.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thí nghieäm 1</span></i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> : Cho 24,3 g X vaøo 2 lít Y sinh ra 8,96 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc).</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thí nghieäm 2</span></i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> : Cho 24,3 g X vaøo 3 lít Y sinh ra 11,2 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc).</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Chöùng toû raèng trong thí nghieäm 1 thì X chöa tan heát, trong thí nghieäm 2 thì X tan heát.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính noàng ñoä mol cuûa dd Y vaø khoái löôïng moãi kim loaïi trong X.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PTPÖ:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;MgSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zn + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;ZnSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (2) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2 ôû TNI </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 0,4 mol&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2 ôû TNII </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 0,5 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Vôùi hh kim loaïi X khoâng ñoåi , theå tích dd axit Y taêng gaáp 3:2 = 1.5 laàn maø khoái löôïng H<sub>2</sub> giaûi phoùng taêng 0,5 : 0,4 &lt; 1,5 laàn. Chöùng toû trong TNI coøn dö kim loaïi, trong TNII kim loaïi ñaõ phaûn öùng heát, axit coøn dö.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Töø (1) vaø (2) : n<sub>H2SO4</sub> = n<sub>H2</sub> = 0,4 mol ( ôû TNI)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Goïi x laø soá mol Mg, thì 0,5 – x laø soá mol cuûa Zn, ta coù:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">24x + (0,5 – x)65 = 24,3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Suy ra : x = 0,2 mol Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vaäy : m<sub>Mg</sub> = 0,2 . 24 = 4,8 g.<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>Zn</sub> = 24,3 – 4,8 = 19,5 g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;C<sub>MH2SO4</sub> = 0,4 : 2 = 0,2M&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 3:<i> </i></b><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Coù 5,56 g hoãn hôïp A goàm Fe vaø mot kim loaïi M (coù hoùa trò khoâng ñoåi). Chia A laøm hai phaàn baèng nhau. Phaàn I hoøa tan heát trong dd HCl ñöôïc 1,568 lít hydroâ. Hoøa tan heát phaàn II trong dd HNO<sub>3</sub> loaõng thu ñöôïc 1,344 lít khí NO duy nhaát. Xaùc ñònh kim loaïi M vaø thaønh phaàn phaàn traêm khoái löôïng moãi kim loaïi trong A. (caùc theå tích khí ôû ñktc).</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi 2a vaø 2b laø soá mol Fe vaø M trong 5,6g A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khoái löôïng moãi phaàn cuûa A laø:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.gif" style="width:19px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 56a + Mb =&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image021.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 2,78g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Phaàn taùc duïng vôùi HCl:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Fe + 2HCl </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;FeCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (1)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;M + nHCl </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;FeCl<sub>n </sub>&nbsp;+ n/2 H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp; <span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image023.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (1) vaø (2) :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2</sub> = a +&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image023.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image026.gif" style="width:40px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,07 mol ; hay 2a + nB = 0,14 (I)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Phaàn taùc duïng vôùi HNO<sub>3</sub>:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Fe +&nbsp; 4HNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + NO</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (3)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">3M +&nbsp; 4nHNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;3M(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>n</sub>+ NO</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2nH<sub>2</sub>O (4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (3) va (4) :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">nNO = a + </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image030.gif" style="width:40px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,06 mol.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hay 3a + nb = 0,18 (II)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Giaûi heä PT (I,II) ta ñöôïc : a = 0,04 mol Fe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thay vaøo bieåu thöùc treân : 56 . </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">0,04 + Mb = 2,78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mb = 2,78 – 2,24 = 0,54 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thay vaøo (I) : nb = 0,14 – 0,08 = 0,06 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image032.gif" style="width:29px; height:43px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image036.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image038.gif" style="width:35px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 9 . Hay M = 9n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Laäp baûng :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 27&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 36&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caëp nghieäm thích hôïp : n = 3 ; M = 27 . Vaäy M laø Al&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thay n = 3 vaøo (I) vaø (II) ñöôïc b = 0,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thaønh phaàn % khoái löôïng moãi chaát :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">%m<sub>Al </sub>=</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image040.gif" style="width:55px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> . 100 = 19,42%&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">%m<sub>Fe </sub>=</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image042.gif" style="width:55px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> . 100 = 80,58%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 4:<i> </i></b><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoãn hôïp&nbsp; chöùa Al vaø Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>. Sau phaûn öùng nhieät nhoâm thu ñöôïc 92,35 gam chaát raén A. Hoøa tan A baèng dung dòch NaOH dö&nbsp; , thaáy coù 8,4 lít khí bay ra (ôû ñktc) vaø coøn laïi phaàn khoâng tan B. Hoøa tan 25% löôïng chaát B baèng&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> ñaëc noùng&nbsp;&nbsp; thaáy tieâu toán 60 gam H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 98% . Giaû söû taïo thaønh moät loaïi muoái saét III .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a- Tính löôïng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> taïo thaønh sau khi nhieät nhoâm .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b- Xaùc ñònh coâng thöùc phaân töû cuûa oâxit saét .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a/ Löôïng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> taïo thaønh&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PTPÖ&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; </i>+&nbsp; 2yAl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 3xFe&nbsp; (1)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Chaát raén A phaûi coù Al dö , vì&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Al + NaOH&nbsp; +&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NaAlO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; + 3/2 H<sub>2</sub> </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; (2)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Al&nbsp; </sub>= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image046.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">=&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image048.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">=&nbsp; 0,25 (mol Al dö )&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Al</sub>&nbsp; = 6,75 (gam Al dö ) .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Sau phaûn öùng giöõa A vôùi NaOH dö , chaát raén B coøn laïi chæ laø Fe .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt 432.0pt 468.0pt 504.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Fe&nbsp; +&nbsp; 6H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <sub>ñ,n</sub> </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; + 3 SO<sub>2</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><sub> </sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;+&nbsp; 6H<sub>2</sub>O .&nbsp; (3)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3a</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Coù 25% Fe phaûn öùng </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;n<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,25 a .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2SO4 </sub>&nbsp;=3n<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,75a&nbsp; = </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image050.gif" style="width:53px; height:41px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,6 (mol) .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Fe</sub> = </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image052.gif" style="width:35px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,8 (mol) </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,8 x 56 = 44,8 (gam) .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>Al2O3</sub> = 92,53 – ( 6,75 + 44,8 ) = <b>40,8 gam .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;b/ Xaùc ñònh CTPT cuûa Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> :</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Töø (1) : </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image055.gif" style="width:61px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image057.gif" style="width:44px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.gif" style="width:35px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image061.gif" style="width:23px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 2&nbsp;&nbsp; hay </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image063.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image065.gif" style="width:17px; height:41px" /></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;<b>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 5:<i> </i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho 9,6 gam hoãn hôïp A (MgO ; CaO ) taùc duïng vôùi 100 ml dung dòch HCl 19,87% ( d = 1,047 g/ml ). Tính thaønh phaàn % veà khoái löôïng caùc chaát trong A vaø C% caùc chaát trong dung dòch sau khi A tan heát trong dung dòch HCl, bieát raèng sau ñoù cho taùc duïng vôùi Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> thì theå tích khí thu ñöôïc laø 1,904 lít (ñktc) </span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi a&nbsp; =&nbsp; n<sub>MgO</sub>&nbsp; vaø b&nbsp; =&nbsp; n<sub>CaO</sub>&nbsp; trong hoãn hôïp A&nbsp; .&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>A</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 40a&nbsp; +&nbsp; 56b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 9,6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . Hay&nbsp;&nbsp; 5a&nbsp; +&nbsp; 7b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( A)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">A tan heát trong dd HCl . Dung dòch thu ñöôïc coù chöùa HCl dö vì khi cho dd naøy taùc duïng vôùi Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> coù khí CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; bay ra :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PL" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">2HCl<sub>dö</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;2NaCl&nbsp; +&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> +&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CO2</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image067.gif" style="width:40px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 0,085 mol&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;n<sub>HCl</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 2. 0,085&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,17 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HClban ñaàu</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image071.gif" style="width:115px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 0,57 mol.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Suy ra :&nbsp; n<sub>HCl phaûn öùng vôùi A</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,57&nbsp; -&nbsp; 0,17&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,4 mol .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc phöông trình phaûn öùng ;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">MgO + 2HCl&nbsp; <sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;MgCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2a </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">CaO&nbsp; +&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">CaCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2b&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HCl</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 2 (a + b)&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,4&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image073.gif" style="width:20px; height:15px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;a + b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp; ( B ) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Keát hôïp ( A ) vaø ( B )&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;5a&nbsp; +&nbsp; 7b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; a&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,1 mol&nbsp; MgO&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,1 mol&nbsp; CaO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>MgO</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp; x&nbsp; 40&nbsp; =&nbsp; 4g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">% MgO&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image075.gif" style="width:60px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 41,67%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">% CaO&nbsp; =&nbsp; 100-&nbsp; 41,67&nbsp; =&nbsp; 58,33%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">- Noàng ñoä caùc chaát trong dd :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Dung dòch thu ñöôïc sau phaûn öùng giöõa A vaø HCl chöùa 0,1 mol MgCl<sub>2</sub> 0,1 mol CaCl<sub>2</sub> vaø 0,17 mol HCl dö .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vì phaûn öùng hoaø tan A trong dd HCl khoâng taïo keát tuûa hoaëc khí neân :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>dd</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 100 x&nbsp; 1,047&nbsp; +&nbsp; 96&nbsp; =&nbsp; 114,3&nbsp; gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">%MgCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image077.gif" style="width:93px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 8,31%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">%CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image079.gif" style="width:99px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 9,71%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">%HCl<sub>dö</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image081.gif" style="width:119px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 5,43%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 6:<i> </i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan 20g K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> vaøo 150 gam nöôùc thu ñöôïc dung dòch A. Tieán haønh ñieän phaân dung dòch A sau moät thôøi gian. Sau khi ñieän phaân khoái löôïng K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> trong dung dòch chieám 15% khoái löôïng cuûa dung dòch. </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Bieát löôïng nöôùc bò bay hôi khoâng ñaùng keå.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính theå tích khí thoaùt ra ôû moãi ñieän cöïc ño ôû ñktc.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính theå tích khí H<sub>2</sub>S (ñktc) can duøng ñeå phaûn öùng heát vôùi khí thoaùt ra ôû anot.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Khi ñp dd K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> chæ coù nöôùc bò ñp:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> +&nbsp; ½ O<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khoái löôïng dd sau khi ñp:<i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image083.gif" style="width:52px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 133,33 gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol H<sub>2</sub>O ñaõ bò ñieän phaân:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image085.gif" style="width:125px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 2,04 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theå tích H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc) ôû catot : 2,04 .22,4 = 45,7 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></i></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol O<sub>2</sub> ôû anot : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image087.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 1,02mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theå tích O<sub>2 </sub>: 1,02.22,4 = 22,85 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></i></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Neáu H<sub>2</sub>S chaùy:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>S&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3O<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2SO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; (a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image089.gif" style="width:47px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,02 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Neáu H<sub>2</sub>S oxy hoùa chaäm:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>S&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2S&nbsp;&nbsp; + 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; (b)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.1,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,02 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Neáu theo (a) thì :</span></i><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> V<sub>H2S</sub> = </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image091.gif" style="width:77px; height:41px" /></span></span><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 15,23 lít.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Neáu theo (b) thì : </span></i><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">V<sub>H2S</sub> =&nbsp; </span></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2.1,02.22,4<b> = 45,7 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 7:</b><b><i><u> </u></i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Troän V<sub>1</sub> dung dòch A chöùa 9,125g HCl vôùi V<sub>2</sub> lít dung dòch B chöùa 5,475g HCl ta ñöôïc 2 lít dung dòch C.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính noàng ñoä mol cuûa dung dòch A, B, C. Bieát V<sub>1</sub> + V<sub>2</sub> = 2lít vaø hieäu soá giöõa noàng ñoä mol dung dòch A vaø B laø 0,4mol.l<sup>-1</sup>.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái köôïng keát tuûa thu ñöôïc khi ñem 250ml dung dòch A taùc duïng vôùi 170g dung dòch AgNO<sub>3</sub> 10%.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a.&nbsp; n<sub>HCl</sub> trong dd C : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image093.gif" style="width:41px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;+</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image095.gif" style="width:43px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> = 0,25 + 0,15 = 0,4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Noàng ñoä mol cuûa dd C :<b> </b></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image097.gif" style="width:27px; height:41px" /></span></span><b><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,2M.</span></b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi x laø noàng ñoä dd B, thì x+0,4 laø noàng ñoä dd A. Do ñoù ta coù:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">V<sub>2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image099.gif" style="width:33px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;vaø&nbsp; V<sub>1</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image101.gif" style="width:49px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vaø V<sub>1</sub> + V<sub>2</sub> = 2&nbsp; neân ta coù&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image099.gif" style="width:33px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;+ </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image101.gif" style="width:49px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 2&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoaëc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x<sup>2</sup> + 0,2x -0,03 = 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Giaûi phöông trình baäc hai naøy ta ñöôïc 2 nghieäm</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x<sub>1</sub> = - 0,3 (loaïi)&nbsp; vaø x<sub>2</sub> = 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nhö vaäy noàng ñoä dd B laø<b> 0,1M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Noàng ñoä dd A laø&nbsp; 0,1+ 0,4 =<b> 0,5M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. n<sub>HCl</sub> =0,5.0,215 = 0,125 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>AgNO3 </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image103.gif" style="width:63px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 17 g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>AgNO3</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image105.gif" style="width:29px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0.1 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">PTPÖ&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; AgNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;AgCl</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; HNO<sub>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,125&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>AgCl</sub> </span></b><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,1.143,5 =<b> 14,35 g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 8:</b><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho moät khoái Ag vaøo 50ml dung d</span>ị<span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">ch HNO<sub>3</sub> 5M thì Ag tan heát vaø khoái löôïng dung dòch taêng leân 6,2g. </span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Bieát raèng phaûn öùng chæ taïo ra NO hay NO<sub>2</sub>.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng Ag ñaõ söû duïng. Cho bieát noàng ñoä HNO<sub>3</sub> giaûm treân&nbsp; 50% sau phaûn öùng treân.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Trung hoøa HNO<sub>3</sub> dö baèng NaOH vöøa ñuû. Coâ caïn dd, ñem ñun noùng ñeán khoái löôïng khoâng ñoåi. </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng cuûa A.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan A trong 72ml nöôùc vaø ñem ñieän phaân. Tính theå tích khí (ñktc) thoaùt ra ôû catot.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Xeùt hai tröôøng hôïp:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">- Ag phaûn öùng taïo ra NO</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;3Ag + 4HNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">3AgNO<sub>3</sub> + NO</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">- Ag phaûn öùng taïo ra NO<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; Ag&nbsp; + 2HNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;AgNO<sub>3</sub> + NO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + H<sub>2</sub>O (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi a = n<sub>Agsd </sub>. Ñoä taêng khoái löôïng cuûa dd:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 1: m<sub>Ag tan </sub>- m<sub>NO </sub>= a.108 - </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image109.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">.30&nbsp;&nbsp; = 98a = 6,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 2: m<sub>Ag tan </sub>- m<sub>NO2&nbsp; </sub>= 108a – 46a = 62a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 2 cöù 1 mol Ag tieâu thuï 2 mol HNO<sub>3</sub> nhieàu hôn so vôùi tröôøng hôïp 1, vôùi 1 mol Ag chæ tieâu thuï 4/3 mol HNO<sub>3</sub> .Vaäy laø tröôøng hôïp 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">62a = 6,2 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0,1 mol Ag&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>Ag sd</sub> = 0,1.108 =<b> 10,8 gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">* Kieåm chöùng raèng noàng ñoä % HNO<sub>3</sub> giaûm treân 50% sau phaûn öùng taïo ra NO<sub>2 </sub>:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HNO2 bñ </sub>= 0,5.0,05 = 0,25 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HNO2 pu </sub>= 2.a&nbsp; = 2.0,1 = 0,2 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">% HNO<sub>3</sub> phaûn öùng : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image111.gif" style="width:55px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 80% &gt; 50%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">* Neáu phaûn öùng cho NO:<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">98a = 6,2 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0.0633 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HNO3 pu</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image113.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;=</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image115.gif" style="width:63px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> = 0,0844 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">% HNO<sub>3</sub> phaûn öùng : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image117.gif" style="width:79px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 33.76% &lt; 50%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Soá mol HNO<sub>3</sub> dö : 0,25 -0,20 = 0,05 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Trung hoøa baèng NaOH thu ñöôïc 0,05 mol NaNO<sub>3</sub>. Dung dòch chöùa 0,1 mol AgNO<sub>3</sub> vaø 0,05 mol NaNO<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khi nung ta ñöôïc chaát raén A:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;AgNO3 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Ag + NO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + ½ O<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;NaNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;NaNO<sub>2</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ½ O2</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,05</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vaäy A goàm 0,1 mol Ag vaø 0.05 mol&nbsp; NaNO<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>A</sub> = 0,1.108 + 0,05. 69 =<b> 14,25 gam.</b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">c. Khi hoøa tan A trong nöôùc, chæ coù NaNO<sub>2</sub> tan</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Ñieän phaân, ôû catot H<sub>2</sub>O bò ñieän phaân:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + O<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">nH<sub>2</sub>O =</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image120.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> = 4 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">V<sub>H2 </sub>= 4 .22,4 =<b> 89,6 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 9:&nbsp; </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan 2,16g hoãn hôïp 3 kim loaïi Na, Al, Fe vaøo nöôùc laáy dö thu ñöôïc 0,448 lít khí (ñktc) vaø moät löôïng chaát raén. Taùch löôïng chaát raén naøy cho taùc duïng heát vôùi 60ml dd CuSO<sub>4</sub> 1M thu ñöôïc 3,2g ñoàng kim loaïi vaø dd A. Taùch dd A cho taùc duïng vôùi moät löôïng vöøa ñuû dd NaOH ñeå thu ñöôïc keát tuûa lôùn nhaát. Nung keát tuûa thu ñöôïc trong khoâng khí ñeán khoái löôïng khoâng ñoåi ñöôïc chaát raén B.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xaùc ñònh khoái löôïng töøng kim loaò trong hoãn hôïp ñaàu.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng chaát raén B.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xaùc ñònh khoái löôïng töøng kim loaïi&nbsp; trong hoãn hôïp ñaàu.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PTPÖ : 2Na + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2NaOH + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Al bò tan moat phaàn hay heát theo phöông trình.<i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Al + 2NaOH + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2NaAlO<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Fe + CuSO<sub>4</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> FeSO<sub>4</sub> + Cu (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Al+ 3 CuSO<sub>4</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;+ 3 Cu </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Dung dòch A goàm: Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> ,<sub> </sub>&nbsp;FeSO<sub>4</sub> vaø&nbsp; CuSO<sub>4</sub> dö</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 6NaOH </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2Al(OH)<sub>3</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">+ 3Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">FeSO<sub>4</sub> + 2NaOH </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe(OH)<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">+ Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (6)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">CuSO<sub>4</sub> + 2NaOH </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">+ Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nung keát tuûa ôû nhieät ñoä cao:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2Al(OH)<sub>3</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (8)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Fe(OH)<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>+ ½ O<sub>2 </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (9)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cu(OH)<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;CuO + H<sub>2</sub>O (10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Chaát raén B goàm : Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> , Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; vaø CuO</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol H<sub>2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image122.gif" style="width:43px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,02 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol CuSO4 = 0,06.1= 0,06 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol Cu = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image124.gif" style="width:27px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,05 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xeùt hai tröôøng hôïp coù theå xaûy ra:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 1: NaOH dö, Al tan heát, chaát raén coøn laïi chæ laø Fe:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (3) : n<sub>Fe</sub> = n<sub>Cu</sub> =0,05 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CuSO4 dö </sub>= 0,06 – 0,05 = 0,01 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe ñaõ phaûn öùng heát.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">mFe = 0,05 . 56 = 2,8g &gt; m<sub>hh</sub> = 2,16g : loaïi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 2: NaOH thieáu, Al bò tan moät phaàn theo (2).</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi a , b ,c laø soá mol cuûa Na, Al, Fe trong 2,16g hoãn hôïp:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (1, 2) : n<sub>H2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image126.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a +</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image046.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a = 2a = 0,02 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0,01 mol . </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Na</sub> = 0,01.23 =<b> 0,23 gam.</b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol Al coøn laïi ñeå tham gia (4) laø ( b – a )</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vì CuSO<sub>4</sub> dö neân Fe vaø Cu ñaõ phaûn öùng heát ôû (3 vaø 4)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PL" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Ta coù : n<sub>Cu</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image046.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-family:VNI-Times">(b-a) + c = 0,05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Maët khaùc 23a + 27b = 56c = 2,16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Giaûi heä phöông trình ta ñöôïc:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; b = 0,03 mol&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><b>&nbsp;</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>Al</sub> = 0,03.27 =<b> 0,81 gam</b>.<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; c = 0,02 mol&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,02.56 =<b> 1,12 gam.</b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Khoái löôïng chaát raén B.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Al2O3</sub> =</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image130.gif" style="width:75px; height:41px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Al2O3</sub> = 0,01.102 = 1,02g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Fe2O3</sub> =</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image132.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Al2O3</sub> = 0,01.160 = 1,60g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CuO</sub>&nbsp; = 0,01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>CuO</sub> = 0,01.80 = 0,80g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khoái löôïng chaát raén B&nbsp;:<b> </b>1,02 + 1,60 + 0,80 =<b> 3,42 gam.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 10:&nbsp; </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho hh A goàm 9,6g Cu vaø 23,3g Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4 </sub>vaøo 292g dd HCl 10% cho ñeán khi phaûn öùng hoaøn toaøn thu ñöôïc dd B vaø raén C. Cho dd AgNO<sub>3</sub> dö vaøo dd B thu keát tuûa D.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng keát tuûa D.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho raén C vaøo 100ml dd hoãn hôïp goàm HNO<sub>3</sub> 0,8M vaø H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 0,2M. Sau khi caùc phaûn öùng xaûy ra hoaøn toaøn thu ñöôïc V lít khí NO duy nhaát (ñktc). </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính V.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính soá mol:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">nCu = 0,15 mol ; nFe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> = 0,1 mol ; nHCl = 0,8 mol ;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;nH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> = 0,02 mol ; nHNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,08 mol.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PÖ:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 8HCl </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;FeCl<sub>2</sub> +2FeCl<sub>3</sub> + 4H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2FeCl<sub>3&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; Cu </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;CuCl<sub>2 </sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp; 2FeCl<sub>2</sub> </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Vaäy trong B goàm : 0,3 mol FeCl<sub>2</sub> ; 0,1 mol CuCl<sub>2</sub> ; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Raén C : 0,14 mol Cu </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2AgNO<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; FeCl<sub>2&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;2AgCl</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> <sub>&nbsp;</sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp; Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">0,3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,6</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2AgNO<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; CuCl<sub>2&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;2AgCl</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> <sub>&nbsp;</sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>AgCl</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,8 . 143,5 = 114,8 gam.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3Cu<sub> </sub>+<sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>8HNO<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;3Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2NO +&nbsp; 4H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0,09</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; V<sub>NO</sub> = 0,09 . 22,4 = 2,016 lít</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 11</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">: </span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Hoµ tan hoµn toµn&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub> gam Na vµo m<sub>2</sub> gam H<sub>2</sub>O thu ®­îc dung dÞch B cã tØ khèi d.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">ViÕt ph­¬ng tr×nh ph¶n øng </span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh nång ®é % cña dung dÞch B theo m<sub>1</sub> vµ m<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Cho C% = 5% , d =1,2g/ml. TÝnh nång ®é mol cña dung dÞch thu ®­îc.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">nNa<sub> </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a. PTP­:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2Na&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2NaOH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mol:&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40m<sub>1</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; mH<sub>2 </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mNaOH=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23 </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22m<sub>1</sub> + 23m<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m dd B =&nbsp; ( m<sub>1</sub> + m<sub>2</sub>) -&nbsp; mH<sub>2</sub> = (m<sub>1</sub> +&nbsp; m<sub>2</sub>) - </span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40m<sub>1</sub>.100%</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C% =</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22m<sub>1</sub> +&nbsp; 23m<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C%.10.d</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">¸p dông c«ng thøc : C<sub>M</sub>&nbsp; =</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.10.1,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thay sè vµo ta cã:&nbsp; &#91; NaOH&#93;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,5 (M)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 12</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">: </span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Hoµ tan hoµn toµn 4gam hçn hîp gåm 1 kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II vµ 1 kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ III cÇn dïng hÕt 170ml dung dÞch HCl 2M</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh thÓ tÝch H­<sub>2</sub> tho¸t ra (ë §KTC).</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C« c¹n dung dÞch thu ®­îc bao nhiªu gam muèi kh«.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">NÕu biÕt kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ III lµ Al vµ sè mol b»ng 5 lÇn sè mol kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II th× kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II lµ nguyªn tè nµo .</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a.&nbsp; Gäi A vµ B lÇn l­ît lµ kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II vµ ho¸ trÞ III ta cã :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">PTP­:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ACl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2B&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 6HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2BCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; nHCl = V.C<sub>M</sub> =&nbsp; 0,17x2&nbsp; = 0,34 (mol)&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Tõ (1) vµ (2) ta thÊy tæng sè mol axit HCl gÊp 2 lÇn sè mol H<sub>2</sub> t¹o ra </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">nH<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; = 0,34: 2&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,17 (mol) </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-size:22.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V</span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; = &nbsp;0,17. 22,4 3,808 (lit) </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nHCl = 0,34 mol =&gt;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">n<sub>Cl</sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = 0,34 mol&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>Cl</sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = 0,34.35,5 = 12,07g</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Khèi l­îng muèi = m(hçn hîp) + m(Cl) = 4+ 12,07 = 16,07g</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c. gäi sè mol cña Al lµ a =&gt; sè mol kim lo¹i (II) lµ a:5 = 0,2a (mol)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tõ (2) =&gt; nHCl = 3a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">vµ tõ (1) =&gt; nHCl = 0,4a </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð</span> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3a +&nbsp; 0,4a&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,34&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð</span> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> a&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,34: 3,4 = 0,1 mol&nbsp; =&gt; </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">n<sub>(Kimloai) </sub></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 0,2.0,1 = 0,02mol</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð</span></span> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>Al</sub> </span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 0,1.27 = 2,7 g </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span></span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>(Kimlo¹i) </sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 4 – 2,7 = 1,3 g </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span></span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">M<sub>kimlo¹i</sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; = 1.3 : 0,02 = 65 =&gt; lµ : Zn </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 13:</b> <span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trén 10ml mét hîp chÊt ë thÓ khÝ gåm hai nguyªn tè C vµ H víi 70ml O<sub>2</sub> trong b×nh kÝn. §èt hçn hîp khÝ, ph¶n øng xong ®­a hçn hîp khÝ trong b×nh vÒ ®iÒu kiÖn ban ®Çu nhËn thÊy trong b×nh cã 40ml khÝ CO<sub>2</sub>, 15 ml khÝ O<sub>2</sub>. H·y x¸c ®Þnh c«ng thøc cña hîp chÊt.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo ®Ò ra V<sub>O2</sub> d­ = 15ml =&gt; V<sub>O2</sub> ph¶n øng = 55ml&nbsp;&nbsp; (0,25®)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V­<sub>CO2</sub> = 40ml; V<sub>CxHy</sub> = 10ml</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C<sub>x</sub>H<sub>y</sub> + (</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:12.0pt"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image134.gif" style="width:40px; height:41px" /></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">) O<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> x CO<sub>2</sub> + </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image136.gif" style="width:17px; height:41px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">1ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image134.gif" style="width:40px; height:41px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">)ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">10ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 55 ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40ml</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&gt; x = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image139.gif" style="width:54px; height:46px" /></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image141.gif" style="width:48px; height:49px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image143.gif" style="width:214px; height:47px" /></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">VËy c«ng thøc cña hîp chÊt lµ: C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 14:</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; Cho mét dd A chøa hai axit HNO<sub>3</sub> vµ HCl. </span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">§Ó trung hßa 10ml ddA ng­êi ta ph¶i thªm 30ml dung dÞch NaOH 1M.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a) TÝnh tæng sè mol 2 axit cã trong 10ml dd A.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b) Cho AgNO<sub>3</sub> d­ vµo 100ml dd&nbsp; thu ®­îc dd B vµ mét kÕt tña tr¾ng vµ sau khi lµm kh« th×&nbsp; c©n ®­îc 14,35g. </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">H·y tÝnh nång ®é mol/l cña tõng axit cã trong A.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c) H·y tÝnh sè ml dung dÞch NaOH 1M ph¶i dïng ®Ó trung hßa l­îng axit cã trong dd B</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a. nNaOH = 0,03.1 = 0,03 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">PTHH: HNO<sub>3</sub> + NaOH </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> NaNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; HCl + NaOH </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> NaCl + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo pt (1), (2) tæng sè mol 2 axit b»ng sè mol NaOH ®· ph¶n øng = 0,03mol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b. Trong 100ml dung dÞch A cã tæng sè mol 2 axit lµ 0,3mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">PTHH: AgNO<sub>3</sub> + HCl </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> AgCl + HNO<sub>3</sub> (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;nkÕt tña = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image145.gif" style="width:92px; height:54px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo (3) nHCl = nAgCl = nHNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,1mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&gt; nHNO<sub>3</sub> trong 100ml dd A lµ 0,3 – 0,1 = 0,2mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C<sub>M</sub> HCl = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image147.gif" style="width:60px; height:56px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;mol/l; C<sub>M</sub> HNO<sub>3</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image149.gif" style="width:61px; height:53px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;mol/l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c. Dung dÞch B cã HNO<sub>3</sub> d­ vµ AgNO<sub>3</sub> d­</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trung hßa axit trong dd B b»ng NaOH</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">HNO<sub>3</sub> + NaOH -&gt; NaNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O (4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trang 3</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo (3) nHNO<sub>3</sub> sinh ra lµ 0,1mol</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">NHNO<sub>3</sub> kh«ng ph¶n øng víi AgNO<sub>3</sub> lµ 0,2mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&gt; Tæng sè mol HNO<sub>3</sub> trong dd B lµ 0,1+0,2 = 0,3mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo (4) nNaOH = nHNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,3mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V<sub>dd</sub> NaOH = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image151.gif" style="width:79px; height:52px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">(l) = 300ml </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Bµi 15: </span></b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trong 1 b×nh kÝn cã thÓ tÝch V lÝt chøa 1,6 g khÝ oxi vµ 14,4 g hçn hîp bét M gåm c¸c chÊt: CaCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> ; MgCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> ; CuCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> vµ C. Nung M trong b×nh cho c¸c ph¶n øng x¶y ra hoµn toµn, ®­a vÒ nhiÖt ®é ban ®Çu thÊy ¸p suÊt trong b×nh t¨ng 5 lÇn so víi ¸p suÊt ban ®Çu (thÓ tÝch chÊt r¾n trong b×nh coi kh«ng ®¸ng kÓ). TØ khèi hçn hîp khÝ sau ph¶n øng so víi khÝ N</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">: 1&lt; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image153.gif" style="width:49px; height:27px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&lt;1,57. ChÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung cã khèi l­îng 6,6 g ®­îc ®em hoµ tan trong l­îng d­ dung dÞch HCl thÊy cßn 3,2 g chÊt r¾n kh«ng tan.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. ViÕt c¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh ho¸ häc cña ph¶n øng cã thÓ x¶y ra.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. TÝnh thµnh phÇn % theo khèi l­îng c¸c chÊt trong hçn hîp ®Çu. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">1.</span></b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> C¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh ph¶n øng cã thÓ x¶y ra : </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C + O</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3&nbsp; </span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CaO + CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(2)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">MgCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3 </span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;MgO + CO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2­</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CuO + CO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C + CO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub>&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image157.gif" style="width:48px; height:27px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;2CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C + CuO </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image157.gif" style="width:48px; height:27px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;Cu + CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (6)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO + CuO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image157.gif" style="width:48px; height:27px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;Cu + CO</span><sub><span lang="ES" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">CaO + 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CaCl</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (8)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgO + 2HCl&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;MgCl</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (9)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuO + 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CuCl</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>2.</b> TÝnh thµnh phÇn % khèi l­îng hçn hîp :</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – V×&nbsp; 1&lt; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image153.gif" style="width:49px; height:27px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&lt;1,57 nªn hçn hîp khÝ sau ph¶n øng gåm CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> vµ CO. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – V× sau ph¶n øng cã CO vµ CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">, c¸c ph¶n øng x¶y ra hoµn toµn nªn chÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung lµ : CaO ; MgO vµ Cu vËy kh«ng cã ph¶n øng (10).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Khèi l­îng Cu = 3,2 g </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">Þ</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> khèi l­îng CuCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> trong hçn hîp : </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image160.gif" style="width:57px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 6,2 (g)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Gäi sè mol C ; CaCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> ; MgCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> trong hçn hîp lÇn l­ît lµ a, b, c.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Theo ®Çu bµi khèi l­îng CaO vµ MgO : 6,6 – 3,2 = 3,4 (g)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Symbol">Þ</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 56b + 40c = 3,4.&nbsp; (*)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Sè mol CO vµ CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> sau ph¶n øng nhiÖt ph©n: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image162.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 0,25 ( mol)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Sè mol C trong CO vµ CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> b»ng sè mol C ®¬n chÊt vµ sè mol C trong c¸c muèi cacbonat cña hçn hîp : a + b + c + 0,05 = 0,25. (**)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Khèi l­îng hh lµ 14,4 g nªn : 12a + 100b + 84c = 14,4 – 6,2&nbsp; (***)&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KÕt hîp (*) ; (**) ; (***) ta cã hÖ ph­¬ng tr×nh :</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image164.gif" style="width:155px; height:75px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Gi¶i ®­îc: a = 0,125 ; b = 0,025 ; c = 0,05 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % Khèi l­îng c¸c chÊt trong M:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % khèi l­îng C = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image166.gif" style="width:171px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % khèi l­îng CaCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image168.gif" style="width:180px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % khèi l­îng MgCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image170.gif" style="width:165px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">% khèi l­îng CuCO</span></span></span><sub><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></span></sub> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image172.gif" style="width:173px; height:44px" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 16</b><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">: </span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">Hoà tan hết hỗn hợp X gồm oxit của một kim loại có hoá trị II và muối cacbonat của kim loại đó bằng H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng vừa đủ, sau phản ứng thu được sản phẩm gồm khí Y và dung dịch Z. Biết lượng khí Y bằng 44% lượng X. Đem cô cạn dung dịch Z thu được một lượng muối khan bằng 168% lượng X. Hỏi kim loại hoá trị II nói trên là kim loại gì? Tính thành phần phần trăm của mỗi chất trong hỗn hợp X.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">RO + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image174.gif" style="width:49px; height:16px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; RCO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">Đặt a là khối lượng hỗn hợp X.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-size:13.0pt">x, y là số mol RO và RCO<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt 59.25pt 191.55pt 240.3pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">Ta có:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (R +16)x + (R + 60)y&nbsp; = a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (I)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt 59.25pt 191.55pt 240.3pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:13.0pt">Từ (1,2):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (R + 96)(x + y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 1,68a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (II)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt 59.25pt 191.55pt 240.3pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:13.0pt">Từ (2):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp; = 0,01a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (III)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">Giải (I, II, III): x = 0,004a ; R = 24. </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image176.gif" style="width:100px; height:41px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; Vậy R là Mg (24)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>%m</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =<b> 16%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>= 84%</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 17.</b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> Trén CuO víi mét oxit kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II kh«ng ®æi theo tØ lÖ mol 1 : 2 ®­îc hçn hîp X. Cho 1 luång CO nãng d­ ®i qua 2,4 gam X ®Õn ph¶n øng hoµn toµn thu ®­îc chÊt r¾n Y. §Ó hoµ tan hÕt Y cÇn 40 ml dung dÞch HNO<sub>3</sub> 2,5M , chØ tho¸t ra 1 khÝ NO duy nhÊt vµ dung dÞch thu ®­îc chØ chøa muèi cña 2 kim lo¹i nãi trªn. </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">X¸c ®Þnh kim lo¹i ch­a biÕt.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V× CO chØ khö ®­îc nh÷ng OxÝt kim lo¹i ®øng sau Al trong d·y H§HH</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nªn cã 2 tr­êng hîp x¶y ra.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a)Tr­êng hîp 1:Kim lo¹i ph¶i t×m ®øng sau Al trong d·y H§HH </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vµ Oxit cña nã bÞ CO khö.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">CuO + CO </span><span style="font-family:&#039;MT Symbol&#039;">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> Cu + CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MO + CO </span><span style="font-family:&#039;MT Symbol&#039;">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> M + CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3Cu + 8HNO<sub>3</sub> -&gt; 3Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2NO</span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + 4H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3M + 8HNO<sub>3</sub> -&gt; 3M(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; + 2NO</span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + 4H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Coi sè mol CuO = x th× MO = 2x vµ&nbsp; Sè mol HNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ta cã hÖ : 80x + (M + 16)&nbsp; + 2x = 2,4</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image179.gif" style="width:23px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;+ </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image181.gif" style="width:36px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 0,1 gi¶i hÖ cho x = 0,0125 vµ M = 40 ~ Ca.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Tr­êng hîp nµy kh«ng tho¶ m·n v× Canxi ®øng tr­íc Al trong d·y H§HH&nbsp; vµ CaO kh«ng bÞ khö bëi CO.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b/ Tr­êng hîp 2 : Kim lo¹i ph¶i t×m ®øng tr­íc Al trong d·y H§HH vµ ¤ xit cña nã kh«ng bÞ CO khö. Khi ®ã kh«ng x¶y ra ph¶n øng (2) mµ x¶y ra ph¶n øng (1) (3) vµ ph¶n øng sau :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MO + 2HNO<sub>3</sub> -&gt; M(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; T­¬ng tù coi sè mol CuO = a -&gt; MO = 2a ta cã hÖ :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 80a + (M + 16)2a = 2,4</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image183.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;+ 4a&nbsp;&nbsp; = 0,1 =&gt; a = 0,0125 =&gt; M=24 ~Mg (tho¶ m·n)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 18:</b><b> </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Hoµ tan hoµn toµn 14,2 gam hçn hîp C gåm MgCO<sub>3</sub> vµ muèi cacbonat cña kim lo¹i R vµo a xit HCl 7,3% võa ®ñ, thu ®­îc dung dÞch D vµ 3,36 lÝt khÝ CO<sub>2</sub> (®ktc). Nång ®é MgCl<sub>2</sub> trong dung dÞch D b»ng 6,028%.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) X¸c ®Þnh kim lo¹i R vµ thµnh phÇn % theo khèi l­îng cña mçi chÊt trong C.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; b) Cho dung dÞch NaOH d­ vµo dung dÞch D, läc lÊy kÕt tña råi nung ngoµi khÝ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ®Õn khi ph¶n øng hoµn toµn. TÝnh sè gam chÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C«ng thøc cacbonat kim lo¹i R lµ R<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>x</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sè mol CO<sub>2</sub> = 0,15 </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgCO<sub>3</sub> + 2HCl -&gt; MgCl<sub>2</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>x</sub> + 2xHCl -&gt; 2RCl<sub>x</sub> + x CO<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + x H<sub>2</sub>O </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a/&nbsp; Theo ph­¬ng tr×nh, sè mol HCl = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L­îng dung dÞch HCl = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image185.gif" style="width:61px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 150gam</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">L­îng dung dÞch D = l­îng hçn hîp C + l­îng dung&nbsp; HCl - l­îng CO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 14,2 + 150 - (44. 0,15) = 157,6gam </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> L­îng MgCl<sub>2</sub> = 157,6 . 0,06028 = 9,5 gam&nbsp; ~ 0,1mol </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> MgCO<sub>3</sub> = 0,1mol ~ 8,4gam </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; R<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>x</sub> =14,2 – 8,4 = 5,8 gam</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Ta cã &nbsp; : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image187.gif" style="width:67px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image189.gif" style="width:68px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> R =28x tho¶ m·n x = 2 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> R = 56 lµ Fe</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trong C cã 8,4g MgCO<sub>3</sub> ~ 59,15% cßn lµ 40,85% FeCO<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh ®­îc chÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung lµ MgO = 4 gam vµ Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 4 gam </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 19:</b> <span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Mét lo¹i ®¸ chøa MgCO<sub>3</sub>, CaCO<sub>3</sub> vµ Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. L­îng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> b»ng 1/8 tæng khèi l­îng hai muèi cacbonat. Nung ®¸ ë nhiÖt ®é cao tíi ph©n huû hoµn toµn hai muèi cacbonat thu ®­îc chÊt r¾n A cã khèi l­îng b»ng 60% khèi l­îng ®¸ tr­íc khi nung.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:20px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh % khèi l­îng mçi chÊt trong ®¸ tr­íc khi nung.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:20px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Muèn hoµ tan hoµn toµn 2g chÊt r¾n A cÇn tèi thiÓu bao nhiªu ml dung dÞch HCl 0,5M ?</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a) C¸c ph¶n øng ph©n hñy muèi cacbonat</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">MgCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image191.gif" style="width:45px; height:24px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;MgO&nbsp;&nbsp; + CO<sub>2</sub> </span>↑<span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">CaCO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image191.gif" style="width:45px; height:24px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CaO&nbsp; + CO<sub>2 </sub>&nbsp;</span>↑<span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image191.gif" style="width:45px; height:24px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;Kh«ng ®æi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">gäi a, b, c lÇn l­ît lµ sè gam cña MgCO<sub>3</sub>, CaCO<sub>3</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> trong 100g&nbsp; ®¸ (a, b, c còng chÝnh lµ thµnh phÇn %) ta cã hÖ sau:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp; + b + c&nbsp; = 100</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image195.gif" style="width:43px; height:41px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image197.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;+ </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image199.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;+ c = 60</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Gi¶i hÖ ta ®­îc:&nbsp; a = 10,6; b = 78,3; c = 11,1 (võa lµ sè gam tõng chÊt võa lµ tØ lÖ %)</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:18px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:43.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C¸c ph¶n øng víi HCl (3 PTHH)</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Tæng sè mol HCl&nbsp; = 2.n<sub>Mgo</sub>&nbsp; + 2.n<sub>CaO</sub> + 6.n Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 0,2226 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">VËy ®Ó hßa tan 2g A cÇn </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image201.gif" style="width:65px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 0,0824 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Gäi V lµ sè lÝt HCl tèi thiÓu cÇn dïng</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; V.0,5 = 0,0824&nbsp; =&gt; V = 0,1648 lit = 164,8ml</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 20:</b> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Cho 1,02 gam hçn hîp gåm Al vµ Mg vµo 100 ml dung dÞch HCl. Sau khi kÕt thóc ph¶n øng, lµm bay h¬i hÕt n­íc thu ®­îc 3,86 gam chÊt r¾n khan.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">NÕu cho 1,02 gam hçn hîp trªn vµo 200 ml dung dÞch HCl cïng lo¹i. Sau khi kÕt thóc ph¶n øng, lµm bay h¬i hÕt n­íc thu ®­îc 4,57 gam chÊt r¾n khan. TÝnh khèi l­îng mçi kim lo¹i trong hçn hîp vµ nång ®é mol/l cña dung dÞch HCl.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Khi l­îng HCl gÊp ®«i th× l­îng chÊt r¾n thu ®­îc kh«ng gÊp ®«i thÝ nghiÖm 1 nªn suy ra trong tr­êng hîp 2 kim lo¹i tan hÕt vµ HCl d­.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Gäi sè mol cña Mg vµ Al trong hh lµ x vµ y. Ta cã:</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; 24x + 27 y = 1,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;x = 0,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m <sub>Mg</sub> = 0.02 x 24 = 0,48 gam</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">95x + 133.5 y = 4,57&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y = 0,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>Al</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; = 0.02 x 27&nbsp; = 0,54 gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh nång ®é mol/l cña dung dÞch HCl</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">- XÐt TN1: Gäi sè mol Al ®· ph¶n øng lµ a, cßn d­ lµ 0.02-a&nbsp; (Mg ®· p­ hÕt)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Khèi l­îng chÊt r¾n = 0,02 x 95 + 133,5a + 27 (0,02-a) = 3,86 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image073.gif" style="width:20px; height:15px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;a= 0,0133</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">sè mol HCl hßa tan Mg vµ Al lµ (0,02 x 2) + 3 x 0,0133&nbsp; = 0,08 mol</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">- Nång ®é mol/l cña HCl lµ 0,08/0,1 = 0,8 M</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 21:</b>&nbsp; Hòa tan 49,6 gam hỗn hợp một muối sunfat và một muối cacbonat của cùng một kim loại hóa trị I vào nước thu được dung dịch X. Chia dung dịch X thành 2 phần bằng nhau:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 1: Cho phản ứng với lượng dư dung dịch axit sunfuric thu được 2,24 lít khí (đo ở đktc)</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 2: Cho phản ứng với lượng dư dung dịch BaCl<sub>2</sub> thu được 43 gam kết tủa trắng.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tìm công thức hóa học của hai muối ban đầu?</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính thành phần % theo khối lượng mỗi muối trên có trong hỗn hợp ban đầu?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Gọi công thức hóa học của hai muối trên là A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> và A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>; gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phản ứng ở phần 1:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phản ứng ở phần 2:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2ACl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaSO<sub>4</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2Acl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo pt (1) =&gt; x = n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Mặt khác, khối lượng hỗn hợp ở mỗi phần: (2A + 60).0,1 + (2A + 96)y = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image206.gif" style="width:25px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 24,8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (*)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Theo pt (2) và (3), khối lượng kết tủa thu được: 197.0.1 + 233.y = 43 =&gt; y = 0,1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thế y = 0,1 vào (*) =&gt; A = 23 -&gt; Na</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy công thức hai muối: Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng muối Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> trong hỗn hợp: m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 106.0,1.2 = 21,2g</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng muối Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> trong hỗn hợp: m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 49,6 – 21,2 = 28,4g</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy thành phần % các chất trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">% m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image214.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 42,7%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">% m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image216.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 57,3%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 22:</b> Cho 32,6 gam hỗn hợp CaCO<sub>3</sub> và MgCO<sub>3</sub> tác dụng vừa đủ với 700ml dung dịch HCl 1M rồi dẫn khí tạo thành qua 38,5 gam dung dịch KOH 80% tạo thành dung dịch A.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Tính thành phần % các chất trong hỗn hợp đầu?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Tính nồng độ % các chất trong dung dịch A?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Các PTHH có thể xảy ra:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub> + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">MgCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; MgCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">y mol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2y mol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KOH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KHCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2KOH -&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2b mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol HCl: n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,7 . 1 = 0,7 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol CaCO<sub>3</sub> và MgCO<sub>3</sub> có trong 32,6 gam hỗn hợp.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo gt và phương trình (1), (2) ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 84y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 32,6&nbsp; (*)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 0,7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (**)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (*) và (**) ta được: x = 0,2 mol; y = 0,15 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Khối lượng từng chất trong hỗn hợp:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 100,0,2 = 20gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">m <sub>MgCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 84.0,15 = 12,6 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy thành phần % theo khối lượng các chất trong hỗn hợp:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> =<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image221.gif" style="width:68px; height:25px" /></span></span>= 61,3%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m<sub>MgCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> =<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image223.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 38,7%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Theo các phương trình (1) và (2): số mol CO<sub>2</sub> tạo thành: n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= x + y = 0,2 + 0,15 = 0,35 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol KOH có trong 38,5 gam dung dịch 80%: n<sub>KOH</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image226.gif" style="width:36px; height:25px" /></span></span>= 0,55 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có tỉ lệ: 1&lt; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image228.gif" style="width:29px; height:31px" /></span></span>= <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image230.gif" style="width:25px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 1,57 &lt; 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Phản ứng tạo cả 2 muối: KHCO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Gọi a, b lần lượt là số mol KHCO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, theo pt (3) và (4) ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a + b = 0,35 (***)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a + 2b = 0,55 (****)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (***) và (****) ta có: a = 0,15 mol; b = 0,2 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng các muối có trong dung dịch A:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>KHCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 100.0,15 = 15 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 138.0,2 = 27,6 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng dung dịch tạo thành sau phản ứng:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>ddspư</sub> = m<sub>ddKOH</sub> + m<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 38,5 + 44.0,35 = 53,9 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy nồng độ % các chất trong dung dịch A:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C% <sub>(KHCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>)</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image236.gif" style="width:67px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 27,8%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C% <sub>(K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>)</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image238.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 51,2%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 23:</b> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho 3,87 gam hoãn hôïp goàm Mg vaø Al taùc duïng vôùi 500 ml dung dòch HCl 1M </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:42.75pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Chöùng minh raèng sau phaûn öùng vôùi Mg vaø Al thì axit vaãn coøn dö ?</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:42.75pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Neáu phaûn öùng treân laøm thoaùt ra 4,368 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc). Haõy tính soá gam Mg vaø Al ñaõ duøng ban ñaàu&nbsp; ?</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. PTHH: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; MgCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2Al&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; 2AlCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">y mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image240.gif" style="width:19px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol HCl: n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,5.1 = 0,5 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giả sử tất cả hỗn hợp là Mg: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>Mg</sub> = 3,87 : 24 = 0,16125 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giả sử tất cả hỗn hợp là Al: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>Al</sub> = 3,87 : 27 = 0,143 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; 0,143 mol &lt; n<sub>hh</sub> &lt; 0,16125mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>HCl </sub>&nbsp;= 2n<sub>Mg </sub>= 2.0,16125 = 0,3225 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>HCl </sub>&nbsp;= 3n<sub>Al</sub> <sub>&nbsp;</sub>= 3.0,143= 0,429 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta thấy n<sub>HCl(max)</sub> = 0,429 &lt; 0,5 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Vậy HCl vẫn còn dư khi tác dụng với hỗn hợp Al và Mg.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. – Số mol H<sub>2</sub> sinh ra: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 4,368 : 22,4 = 0,195 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Mg và Al có trong hỗn hợp. Theo giả thiết và phương trình, ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24x + 27y = 3,87 (a)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x + <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image240.gif" style="width:19px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 0,195 (b)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (a) và (b) ta được: x = 0,06 mol ; y = 0,09 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng mỗi kim loại trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">n<sub>Mg</sub> = 24.0,06 = 1,44 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n<sub>Al</sub> = 27.0,09 = 2,43 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 24:</b> Dẫn 2,24 lít khí CO (đktc) qua một ống sứ nung nóng đựng hỗn hợp bột oxit kim loại gồm Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, CuO và Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> cho đến khi phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn. Chia sản phẩm thu được thành hai phần bằng nhau:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 1: hòa tan vào dung dịch HCl dư thu được 0,672 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> ở đktc.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 2: được ngâm kĩ trong 400ml dung dịch NaOH 0,2M. Để trung hòa hết NaOH dư phải dùng hết 20ml dung dịch axit HCl 1M.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình phản ứng xảy ra.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính thành phần % khối lượng mỗi chất trong hỗn hợp ban đầu.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính thể tích dung dịch axit H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1M (loãng) để hòa tan hết hỗn hợp bột của các oxit kim loại?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Các phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t<sup>0</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t<sup>0</sup> Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 1: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; FeCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; 2AlCl<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 2: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2NaOH&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; 2NaAlO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NaOH<sub>dư</sub>&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; NaCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (6)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. – Số mol CO: n<sub>CO</sub> = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol H<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,672 : 22,4 = 0,03 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol NaOH: n<sub>NaOH</sub> = 0,4.0,2 = 0,08 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol HCl: n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,02.1 = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (6): n<sub>NaOH (dư) </sub>= n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Số mol NaOH trên phương trình (5): n<sub>NaOH(5)</sub> = 0,08 – 0,02 = 0,06 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (5): n<sub>Al</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image247.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>&nbsp;n<sub>NaOH(5)</sub> = 0,06 : 2 = 0,03 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>Vậy khối lượng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> có trong hỗn hợp</i>: m<sub> Al</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,03.2. 102 = 6,12 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (3): n<sub>Fe</sub> = n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,03 mol =&gt; n<sub>Fe (hh)</sub> 0,03.2 = 0,06 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2) n<sub>Fe</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image250.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image252.gif" style="width:12px; height:24px" /></span></span>n<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,03 : 3 = 0,02mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>Vậy khối lượng của Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4 </sub>trong hỗn hợp</i>: m<sub>Fe</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,02.232 = 4,64 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đồng thời, theo phương trình (2): n<sub>CO</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image256.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>n<sub>Fe</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image256.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>.0,06 = 0,08 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Số mol CO trên phương trình (1): n<sub>CO(1)</sub> = 0,1 – 0,08 = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>CuO</sub> = n<sub>CO</sub> = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>Vậy khối lượng CuO trong hỗn hợp</i>: m<sub>CuO</sub> = 0,02.80 = 1,6 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>=&gt; Khối lượng hỗn hợp các oxit:</i> m<sub>hh</sub> = 6,12 + 4,64 + 1,6 = 12,36 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thành phần % các chất trong hỗn hợp:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m<sub>Fe</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image250.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image259.gif" style="width:71px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 37,5%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % m<sub>CuO</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image261.gif" style="width:71px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 13%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % m<sub> Al</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image263.gif" style="width:71px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 49,5%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c. Phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuSO<sub>4</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,02mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,02mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (8)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,06mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.0,06 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FeSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (9)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,02mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.0,02mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo các phương trình (7), (8), (9):</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Số mol H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đã dùng: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,02 + 3.0,06 +4.0,02 =&nbsp; 0,28 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy thể tích H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đã dùng: V<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,28 : 1 = 0,28 lít = 280ml</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 25</b>: Trên hai đĩa cân A, B của một đĩa cân đặt hai cốc thủy tinh: Cốc ở đĩa cân A chứa dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> và cốc ở đĩa đĩa cân B chứa dung dịch HCl, cân ở vị trí thăng bằng. Cho 6,48 gam kim loại magie vào cốc A và 6,16 gam kim loại hóa trị II vào cốc B. Sau khi phản ứng xảy ra, cân&nbsp; vẫn ở vị trí thăng bằng. Xác định tên kim loại hóa trị II, biết lượng axit trong 2 cốc đủ để tác dụng hết với các kim loại?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Gọi kí hiệu hóa học và khối lượng mol của kim loại hóa trị II là M</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Các phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cốc A: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cốc B: M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt; MCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol Mg: n<sub>Mg</sub> = 6,48 : 24 = 0,27 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol M: n<sub>M</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image267.gif" style="width:24px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 1)</sub> = n<sub>Mg</sub> = 0,27 mol =&gt; m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 1)</sub>&nbsp; = 0,27.2 = 0,54gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 2)</sub> = n<sub>M</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image267.gif" style="width:24px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol =&gt; m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 1)</sub>&nbsp; = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image267.gif" style="width:24px; height:25px" /></span></span>.2 = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image273.gif" style="width:29px; height:25px" /></span></span>gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo giả thiết: Cân thăng bằng nên khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng ở cốc A = khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng ở cốc B.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> m<sub>Mg</sub> + m<sub>ddHCl ­ </sub>- m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư1)</sub> = m<sub>M</sub> + m<sub>ddH</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>- m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư2)</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> m<sub>Mg</sub> <sub>­ </sub>- m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư1)</sub> = m<sub>M</sub> - m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư2) </sub>( Vì ban đầu cân thăng bằng nên: m<sub>ddHCl </sub>=&nbsp; m<sub>ddH</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> 6,48 – 0,54 = 6,16 - <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image273.gif" style="width:29px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;=&gt; M = 56 (Fe)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy kim loại hóa trị II là Fe.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 26:</b> Trộn 100ml dung dịch Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> 0,2M với 150ml dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 0,2M thu được một chất khí, cho lượng khí này lội qua 50 gam dung dịch nước vôi trong Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> 25% thì thu được một kết tủa.</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình phản ứng?</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính khối lượng kết tủa tạo thành, biết rằng hiệu suất của phản ứng hấp thụ khí chỉ đạt 95%?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Các phương trình phản ứng có thể xảy ra:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,1.0,2 = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,15.0,2 = 0,03 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>Ca(OH)</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image285.gif" style="width:37px; height:24px" /></span></span>= 0,1mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,02 mol &lt; n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,03 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> dư, Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> phản ứng hết.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,02 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có tỉ lệ:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image288.gif" style="width:44px; height:32px" /></span></span>= <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image290.gif" style="width:25px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 0,2&lt;1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy chỉ xảy ra một phản ứng (3)&nbsp; tạo kết tủa CaCO<sub>3</sub> và Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> dư</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình: n<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,02 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy khối lượng CaCO<sub>3</sub>: m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,02.100 = 2 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Khối lượng CaCO<sub>3</sub> thực tế thu được: m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>(tt)</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image292.gif" style="width:24px; height:24px" /></span></span>= 1,9 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 27:</b> Cho 11,2 gam hỗn hợp X gồm Mg và kim loại R (hóa trị II, đứng sau H trong dãy hoạt động hóa học) thực hiện hai thí nghiệm:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol start="2">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thí nghiệm I: Cho hỗn hợp phản ứng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng dư thu được 4,48 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (đktc).</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thí nghiệm II: Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đặc, nóng thu được 6,72 lít khí SO<sub>2</sub> (đktc).</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình hóa học.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính khối lượng Mg, R.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Xác định R.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Các phương trình phản ứng:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. - Số mol khí H<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 4,48 : 22,4 = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>Mg</sub> = n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; khối lượng của R: m<sub>R</sub> = 0,2.24 = 4,8 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng của R trong hỗn hợp: m<sub>R</sub> = 11,2 – 4,8 = 6,4 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c. – Số mol SO<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= n<sub>Mg</sub> = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Số mol SO<sub>2</sub> trên phương trình (3): n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư3)</sub> = 0,3 – 0,2 = 0,1 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (3): n<sub>R</sub> = n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư3)</sub> = 0,1mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy khối lượng mol của R: M<sub>R</sub> = 6,4 : 0,1 = 64 =&gt; R là kim loại Đồng (Cu)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 28:</b> Cho một miếng sắt có khối lượng 16,8 gam vào dung dịch muối sunfat của kim loại hóa trị II, sau khi phản ứng kết thúc lấy thanh kim loại ra rửa nhẹ, làm khô, cân nặng 18,4 gam. Cho miếng kim loại sau phản ứng vào dung dịch HCl dư thu được 12,8 gam chất rắn. Xác định tên của kim loại hóa trị II? Giả sử toàn bộ lượng kim loại M sinh ra đều bám vào miếng sắt.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi M là kí hiệu hóa học và khối lượng mol của kim loại hóa trị II =&gt; Công thức muối sunfat của M: MSO<sub>4</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FeSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FeCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì khi cho miếng kim loại sau phản ứng vào dung dịch HCl dư thu được 12,8 gam chất rắn nên M không phản ứng được với HCl và m<sub>M</sub> = 12,8 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi x là số mol sắt đã tham gia phản ứng.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng thanh sắt tăng: M.x – 56x = 18,4 – 16,8 = 1,6</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> 12,8 – 56x = 1,6 =&gt; x = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Mặt khác: m<sub>M</sub> = 12,8 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> M.x = 12,8</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> M. 0,2 = 12,8 =&gt; M = 12,8:0,2 = 64 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy kim loại M hóa trị II là Cu.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 29:</b> Cho 4,32 gam hỗn hợp kim loại A và B. Cho hỗn hợp trên tác dụng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng, dư thấy xuất hiện 2,688 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> ở đktc. Sau phản ứng khối lượng hỗn hợp giảm đi một nửa. Cho phần còn lại tác dụng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đặc, nóng có 756 ml khí SO<sub>2</sub> thoát ra ở đktc. Tìm tên kim loại A và B?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Vì sau phản ứng khối lượng hỗn hợp giảm đi một nửa nên chỉ có một kim loại tác dụng được với H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng =&gt; m<sub>A</sub> = m<sub>B</sub> = 4,32 : 2 = 2,16gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi n, m lần lượt là hóa trị của hai kim loại A và B.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Giả sử B không tác dụng được với H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 (l)</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>n</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nH<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2mH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 đ, nóng</sub> -----&gt; B<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>m</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mSO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2mH<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol H<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 2,688: 22,4 = 0,12mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>A</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image297.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>&nbsp;n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image299.gif" style="width:25px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Khối lượng mol của A: M<sub>A</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image301.gif" style="width:32px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 9n</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Biện luận:</span></span></span><br  />
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">n</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span></td>
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">M<sub>A</sub></span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">9</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">18</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">27</span></span></span></td>
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Kết quả</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nhôm (Al)</span></span></span></td>
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</table>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy A là kim loại Al.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol SO<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,756 : 22,4 = 0,0375mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>B</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image304.gif" style="width:15px; height:24px" /></span></span>&nbsp;n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image306.gif" style="width:35px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Khối lượng mol của B: M<sub>B</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image308.gif" style="width:35px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 32m</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Biện luận:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<table align="center" class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">n</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">M<sub>B</sub></span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">32</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">64</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">96</span></span></span></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Kết quả</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đồng (Cu)</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Vậy B là kim loại Cu.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 30:</b> Cho 22,4 gam hỗn hợp Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> tác dụng với 33,3 gam CaCl<sub>2</sub> thì tạo thành 20 gam kết tủa.</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol start="3" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình phản ứng?</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính khối lượng mỗi muối trong hỗn hợp đầu?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Các phương trình phản ứng có thể xảy ra:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2NaCl&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2KCl&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. – Số mol CaCl<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>CaCl</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 33,3 : 111 = 0,3 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Giả sử hỗn hợp chỉ có Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 22,4 : 106 = 0,21 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Giả sử hỗn hợp chỉ có K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 22,4 : 138 = 0,16 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1) và (2): n<sub>CaCl</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư) </sub>= n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = n<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nghĩa là : n<sub>CaCl</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư max) </sub>= 0,21 &lt; 0,3 (gt) =&gt; CaCl<sub>2</sub> dư, hỗn hợp phản ứng hết.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol CaCO<sub>3</sub> tạo thành: n<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 20: 100 = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>. Theo giả thiết và phương trình (1), (2) ta có: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 106x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 138y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22,4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (*)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (**)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (*) và (**) ta được: x = 0,1625 mol; y = 0,0375 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy khối lượng mỗi muối trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span>= 106.0,1625 = 17,225 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 138.0,0375 = 5,175 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-size:19.0pt">TUYỂN 30 BÀI TOÁN HÓA 9 VÀ LỜI GIẢI</span></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 1:<i> </i></b><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan 115,3 g hoãn hôïp X goàm MgCO<sub>3 </sub>vaø RCO<sub>3</sub> baèng 500ml dd H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> thu ñöôïc dd A , raén B vaø 4,48 lít khí CO<sub>2</sub> (ñktc). Coâ caïn dd A thu ñöôïc 12g muoái khan. Maët khaùc, nung B ñeán khoái löôïng khoâng ñoåi thu 11,2 lít CO<sub>2</sub> (ñktc) vaø raén C.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính noàng ñoä mol cuûa dd H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, khoái löôïng raén B vaø C.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xaùc ñònh R bieát trong X soá mol RCO<sub>3</sub> gaáp 2,5 laàn soá mol MgCO<sub>3</sub>.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a) MgCO<sub>3 </sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">MgSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + H<sub>2</sub>O (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp; RCO<sub>3 </sub>+ H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;RSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + H<sub>2</sub>O (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nung B taïo CO<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" style="width:43px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;B coøn , X dö. </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vaäy H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> heát.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Töø (1) vaø (2) : n<sub>H2SO4</sub> =n<sub>CO2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,2 mol.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">C<sub>MH2SO4</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.gif" style="width:27px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,4(M)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo Ñònh luaät BTKL: mx + m<sub>H2SO4</sub> = m<sub>A</sub> + m<sub>B</sub> + m<sub>H2O </sub>+ m<sub>CO2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>B</sub> = 115,3 + 0,2.98 – 12 – 0,2(18+44) = 110,5 (g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Nung B thu 11,2 lít CO<sub>2</sub> vaø raén C </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>C</sub>=m<sub>B</sub>-m<sub>CO2</sub> = 110,5-0,5.44=88,5 (g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>&nbsp;</i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Töø (1) vaø (2): x+y= 0,2 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CO2&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2 mol&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m<sub>SO4&nbsp; </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2 . 96&nbsp;&nbsp; = 19,2g &gt; 12g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">coù moät muoái tan MgSO<sub>4</sub> vaø RSO<sub>4</sub> khoâng tan</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>MgCO3</sub> = n<sub>MgSO4 </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.gif" style="width:29px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,1 mol </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>RCO3</sub> = n<sub>RSO4</sub> = 0,2-0,1 =0,1 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nung B, RSO<sub>4</sub> khoâng phaân huûy, chæ coù X dö bò nhieät phaân</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Ñaët a = n<sub>MgCO3 </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">R<sub>CO3</sub> = 2,5a (trong X)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">MgCO<sub>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" style="width:43px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MgO +&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub> (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp; a- 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a-0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">RCO<sub>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + CO<sub>2</sub> (4)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2,5a – 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,5a – 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Töø (3) vaø (4) : n<sub>CO2</sub>&nbsp; = 3,5a – 0,2 = 0,5 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" style="width:43px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>X</sub> = 84.0,2 + 2,5.0,2(R + 60)&nbsp; = 115,3&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;R = 137 (Ba)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 2:<i> </i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">X laø hoãn hôïp hai kim loaïi Mg vaø Zn. Y laø dd H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>chöa roõ noàng ñoä.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thí nghieäm 1</span></i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> : Cho 24,3 g X vaøo 2 lít Y sinh ra 8,96 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc).</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thí nghieäm 2</span></i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> : Cho 24,3 g X vaøo 3 lít Y sinh ra 11,2 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc).</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Chöùng toû raèng trong thí nghieäm 1 thì X chöa tan heát, trong thí nghieäm 2 thì X tan heát.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính noàng ñoä mol cuûa dd Y vaø khoái löôïng moãi kim loaïi trong X.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PTPÖ:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;MgSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zn + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;ZnSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (2) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2 ôû TNI </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 0,4 mol&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2 ôû TNII </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image017.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 0,5 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Vôùi hh kim loaïi X khoâng ñoåi , theå tích dd axit Y taêng gaáp 3:2 = 1.5 laàn maø khoái löôïng H<sub>2</sub> giaûi phoùng taêng 0,5 : 0,4 &lt; 1,5 laàn. Chöùng toû trong TNI coøn dö kim loaïi, trong TNII kim loaïi ñaõ phaûn öùng heát, axit coøn dö.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Töø (1) vaø (2) : n<sub>H2SO4</sub> = n<sub>H2</sub> = 0,4 mol ( ôû TNI)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Goïi x laø soá mol Mg, thì 0,5 – x laø soá mol cuûa Zn, ta coù:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">24x + (0,5 – x)65 = 24,3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Suy ra : x = 0,2 mol Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vaäy : m<sub>Mg</sub> = 0,2 . 24 = 4,8 g.<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>Zn</sub> = 24,3 – 4,8 = 19,5 g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;C<sub>MH2SO4</sub> = 0,4 : 2 = 0,2M&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 3:<i> </i></b><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Coù 5,56 g hoãn hôïp A goàm Fe vaø mot kim loaïi M (coù hoùa trò khoâng ñoåi). Chia A laøm hai phaàn baèng nhau. Phaàn I hoøa tan heát trong dd HCl ñöôïc 1,568 lít hydroâ. Hoøa tan heát phaàn II trong dd HNO<sub>3</sub> loaõng thu ñöôïc 1,344 lít khí NO duy nhaát. Xaùc ñònh kim loaïi M vaø thaønh phaàn phaàn traêm khoái löôïng moãi kim loaïi trong A. (caùc theå tích khí ôû ñktc).</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi 2a vaø 2b laø soá mol Fe vaø M trong 5,6g A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khoái löôïng moãi phaàn cuûa A laø:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.gif" style="width:19px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 56a + Mb =&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image021.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 2,78g.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Phaàn taùc duïng vôùi HCl:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Fe + 2HCl </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;FeCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (1)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;M + nHCl </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;FeCl<sub>n </sub>&nbsp;+ n/2 H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp; <span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image023.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (1) vaø (2) :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2</sub> = a +&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image023.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image026.gif" style="width:40px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,07 mol ; hay 2a + nB = 0,14 (I)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Phaàn taùc duïng vôùi HNO<sub>3</sub>:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Fe +&nbsp; 4HNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + NO</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (3)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">3M +&nbsp; 4nHNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;3M(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>n</sub>+ NO</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2nH<sub>2</sub>O (4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (3) va (4) :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">nNO = a + </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image028.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image030.gif" style="width:40px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,06 mol.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hay 3a + nb = 0,18 (II)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Giaûi heä PT (I,II) ta ñöôïc : a = 0,04 mol Fe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thay vaøo bieåu thöùc treân : 56 . </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">0,04 + Mb = 2,78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mb = 2,78 – 2,24 = 0,54 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thay vaøo (I) : nb = 0,14 – 0,08 = 0,06 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image032.gif" style="width:29px; height:43px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image036.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image038.gif" style="width:35px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;= 9 . Hay M = 9n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Laäp baûng :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 27&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 36&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caëp nghieäm thích hôïp : n = 3 ; M = 27 . Vaäy M laø Al&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thay n = 3 vaøo (I) vaø (II) ñöôïc b = 0,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Thaønh phaàn % khoái löôïng moãi chaát :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">%m<sub>Al </sub>=</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image040.gif" style="width:55px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> . 100 = 19,42%&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">%m<sub>Fe </sub>=</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image042.gif" style="width:55px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> . 100 = 80,58%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 4:<i> </i></b><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoãn hôïp&nbsp; chöùa Al vaø Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>. Sau phaûn öùng nhieät nhoâm thu ñöôïc 92,35 gam chaát raén A. Hoøa tan A baèng dung dòch NaOH dö&nbsp; , thaáy coù 8,4 lít khí bay ra (ôû ñktc) vaø coøn laïi phaàn khoâng tan B. Hoøa tan 25% löôïng chaát B baèng&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> ñaëc noùng&nbsp;&nbsp; thaáy tieâu toán 60 gam H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 98% . Giaû söû taïo thaønh moät loaïi muoái saét III .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a- Tính löôïng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> taïo thaønh sau khi nhieät nhoâm .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">b- Xaùc ñònh coâng thöùc phaân töû cuûa oâxit saét .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a/ Löôïng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> taïo thaønh&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PTPÖ&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; </i>+&nbsp; 2yAl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 3xFe&nbsp; (1)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Chaát raén A phaûi coù Al dö , vì&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Al + NaOH&nbsp; +&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NaAlO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; + 3/2 H<sub>2</sub> </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; (2)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Al&nbsp; </sub>= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image046.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">=&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image048.gif" style="width:36px; height:44px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">=&nbsp; 0,25 (mol Al dö )&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Al</sub>&nbsp; = 6,75 (gam Al dö ) .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Sau phaûn öùng giöõa A vôùi NaOH dö , chaát raén B coøn laïi chæ laø Fe .</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt 432.0pt 468.0pt 504.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Fe&nbsp; +&nbsp; 6H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <sub>ñ,n</sub> </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; + 3 SO<sub>2</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><sub> </sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;+&nbsp; 6H<sub>2</sub>O .&nbsp; (3)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3a</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Coù 25% Fe phaûn öùng </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;n<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,25 a .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>H2SO4 </sub>&nbsp;=3n<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,75a&nbsp; = </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image050.gif" style="width:53px; height:41px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,6 (mol) .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Fe</sub> = </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image052.gif" style="width:35px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,8 (mol) </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,8 x 56 = 44,8 (gam) .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>Al2O3</sub> = 92,53 – ( 6,75 + 44,8 ) = <b>40,8 gam .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;b/ Xaùc ñònh CTPT cuûa Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> :</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Töø (1) : </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image055.gif" style="width:61px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image057.gif" style="width:44px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.gif" style="width:35px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image061.gif" style="width:23px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 2&nbsp;&nbsp; hay </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image063.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image065.gif" style="width:17px; height:41px" /></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;<b>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 5:<i> </i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho 9,6 gam hoãn hôïp A (MgO ; CaO ) taùc duïng vôùi 100 ml dung dòch HCl 19,87% ( d = 1,047 g/ml ). Tính thaønh phaàn % veà khoái löôïng caùc chaát trong A vaø C% caùc chaát trong dung dòch sau khi A tan heát trong dung dòch HCl, bieát raèng sau ñoù cho taùc duïng vôùi Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> thì theå tích khí thu ñöôïc laø 1,904 lít (ñktc) </span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi a&nbsp; =&nbsp; n<sub>MgO</sub>&nbsp; vaø b&nbsp; =&nbsp; n<sub>CaO</sub>&nbsp; trong hoãn hôïp A&nbsp; .&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>A</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 40a&nbsp; +&nbsp; 56b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 9,6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . Hay&nbsp;&nbsp; 5a&nbsp; +&nbsp; 7b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( A)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">A tan heát trong dd HCl . Dung dòch thu ñöôïc coù chöùa HCl dö vì khi cho dd naøy taùc duïng vôùi Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> coù khí CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; bay ra :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PL" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">2HCl<sub>dö</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;2NaCl&nbsp; +&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> +&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CO2</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image067.gif" style="width:40px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 0,085 mol&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;n<sub>HCl</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 2. 0,085&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,17 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HClban ñaàu</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image071.gif" style="width:115px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 0,57 mol.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Suy ra :&nbsp; n<sub>HCl phaûn öùng vôùi A</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,57&nbsp; -&nbsp; 0,17&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,4 mol .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc phöông trình phaûn öùng ;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">MgO + 2HCl&nbsp; <sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</sub></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;MgCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2a </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">CaO&nbsp; +&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">CaCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2b&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HCl</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 2 (a + b)&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,4&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image073.gif" style="width:20px; height:15px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;a + b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp; ( B ) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Keát hôïp ( A ) vaø ( B )&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;5a&nbsp; +&nbsp; 7b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; a&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,1 mol&nbsp; MgO&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,1 mol&nbsp; CaO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>MgO</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp; x&nbsp; 40&nbsp; =&nbsp; 4g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">% MgO&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image075.gif" style="width:60px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 41,67%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">% CaO&nbsp; =&nbsp; 100-&nbsp; 41,67&nbsp; =&nbsp; 58,33%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">- Noàng ñoä caùc chaát trong dd :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Dung dòch thu ñöôïc sau phaûn öùng giöõa A vaø HCl chöùa 0,1 mol MgCl<sub>2</sub> 0,1 mol CaCl<sub>2</sub> vaø 0,17 mol HCl dö .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vì phaûn öùng hoaø tan A trong dd HCl khoâng taïo keát tuûa hoaëc khí neân :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>dd</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; 100 x&nbsp; 1,047&nbsp; +&nbsp; 96&nbsp; =&nbsp; 114,3&nbsp; gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">%MgCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image077.gif" style="width:93px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 8,31%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">%CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image079.gif" style="width:99px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 9,71%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">%HCl<sub>dö</sub>&nbsp; =&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image081.gif" style="width:119px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp; 5,43%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 6:<i> </i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan 20g K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> vaøo 150 gam nöôùc thu ñöôïc dung dòch A. Tieán haønh ñieän phaân dung dòch A sau moät thôøi gian. Sau khi ñieän phaân khoái löôïng K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> trong dung dòch chieám 15% khoái löôïng cuûa dung dòch. </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Bieát löôïng nöôùc bò bay hôi khoâng ñaùng keå.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính theå tích khí thoaùt ra ôû moãi ñieän cöïc ño ôû ñktc.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính theå tích khí H<sub>2</sub>S (ñktc) can duøng ñeå phaûn öùng heát vôùi khí thoaùt ra ôû anot.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Khi ñp dd K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> chæ coù nöôùc bò ñp:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> +&nbsp; ½ O<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khoái löôïng dd sau khi ñp:<i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image083.gif" style="width:52px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 133,33 gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol H<sub>2</sub>O ñaõ bò ñieän phaân:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image085.gif" style="width:125px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 2,04 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theå tích H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc) ôû catot : 2,04 .22,4 = 45,7 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></i></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol O<sub>2</sub> ôû anot : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image087.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 1,02mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theå tích O<sub>2 </sub>: 1,02.22,4 = 22,85 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></i></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Neáu H<sub>2</sub>S chaùy:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>S&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3O<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2SO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; (a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image089.gif" style="width:47px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,02 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Neáu H<sub>2</sub>S oxy hoùa chaäm:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>S&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2S&nbsp;&nbsp; + 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; (b)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.1,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,02 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Neáu theo (a) thì :</span></i><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> V<sub>H2S</sub> = </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image091.gif" style="width:77px; height:41px" /></span></span><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 15,23 lít.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Neáu theo (b) thì : </span></i><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">V<sub>H2S</sub> =&nbsp; </span></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2.1,02.22,4<b> = 45,7 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 7:</b><b><i><u> </u></i></b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Troän V<sub>1</sub> dung dòch A chöùa 9,125g HCl vôùi V<sub>2</sub> lít dung dòch B chöùa 5,475g HCl ta ñöôïc 2 lít dung dòch C.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính noàng ñoä mol cuûa dung dòch A, B, C. Bieát V<sub>1</sub> + V<sub>2</sub> = 2lít vaø hieäu soá giöõa noàng ñoä mol dung dòch A vaø B laø 0,4mol.l<sup>-1</sup>.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái köôïng keát tuûa thu ñöôïc khi ñem 250ml dung dòch A taùc duïng vôùi 170g dung dòch AgNO<sub>3</sub> 10%.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a.&nbsp; n<sub>HCl</sub> trong dd C : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image093.gif" style="width:41px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;+</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image095.gif" style="width:43px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> = 0,25 + 0,15 = 0,4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Noàng ñoä mol cuûa dd C :<b> </b></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image097.gif" style="width:27px; height:41px" /></span></span><b><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,2M.</span></b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi x laø noàng ñoä dd B, thì x+0,4 laø noàng ñoä dd A. Do ñoù ta coù:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">V<sub>2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image099.gif" style="width:33px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;vaø&nbsp; V<sub>1</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image101.gif" style="width:49px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vaø V<sub>1</sub> + V<sub>2</sub> = 2&nbsp; neân ta coù&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image099.gif" style="width:33px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;+ </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image101.gif" style="width:49px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 2&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoaëc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x<sup>2</sup> + 0,2x -0,03 = 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Giaûi phöông trình baäc hai naøy ta ñöôïc 2 nghieäm</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x<sub>1</sub> = - 0,3 (loaïi)&nbsp; vaø x<sub>2</sub> = 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nhö vaäy noàng ñoä dd B laø<b> 0,1M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Noàng ñoä dd A laø&nbsp; 0,1+ 0,4 =<b> 0,5M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. n<sub>HCl</sub> =0,5.0,215 = 0,125 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>AgNO3 </sub>= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image103.gif" style="width:63px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 17 g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>AgNO3</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image105.gif" style="width:29px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0.1 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">PTPÖ&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; AgNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;AgCl</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; HNO<sub>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,125&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>AgCl</sub> </span></b><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,1.143,5 =<b> 14,35 g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 8:</b><span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho moät khoái Ag vaøo 50ml dung d</span>ị<span lang="FR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">ch HNO<sub>3</sub> 5M thì Ag tan heát vaø khoái löôïng dung dòch taêng leân 6,2g. </span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Bieát raèng phaûn öùng chæ taïo ra NO hay NO<sub>2</sub>.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng Ag ñaõ söû duïng. Cho bieát noàng ñoä HNO<sub>3</sub> giaûm treân&nbsp; 50% sau phaûn öùng treân.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Trung hoøa HNO<sub>3</sub> dö baèng NaOH vöøa ñuû. Coâ caïn dd, ñem ñun noùng ñeán khoái löôïng khoâng ñoåi. </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng cuûa A.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan A trong 72ml nöôùc vaø ñem ñieän phaân. Tính theå tích khí (ñktc) thoaùt ra ôû catot.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Xeùt hai tröôøng hôïp:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">- Ag phaûn öùng taïo ra NO</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;3Ag + 4HNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">3AgNO<sub>3</sub> + NO</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">- Ag phaûn öùng taïo ra NO<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; Ag&nbsp; + 2HNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;AgNO<sub>3</sub> + NO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + H<sub>2</sub>O (2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi a = n<sub>Agsd </sub>. Ñoä taêng khoái löôïng cuûa dd:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 1: m<sub>Ag tan </sub>- m<sub>NO </sub>= a.108 - </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image109.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">.30&nbsp;&nbsp; = 98a = 6,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 2: m<sub>Ag tan </sub>- m<sub>NO2&nbsp; </sub>= 108a – 46a = 62a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 2 cöù 1 mol Ag tieâu thuï 2 mol HNO<sub>3</sub> nhieàu hôn so vôùi tröôøng hôïp 1, vôùi 1 mol Ag chæ tieâu thuï 4/3 mol HNO<sub>3</sub> .Vaäy laø tröôøng hôïp 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">62a = 6,2 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0,1 mol Ag&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>Ag sd</sub> = 0,1.108 =<b> 10,8 gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">* Kieåm chöùng raèng noàng ñoä % HNO<sub>3</sub> giaûm treân 50% sau phaûn öùng taïo ra NO<sub>2 </sub>:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HNO2 bñ </sub>= 0,5.0,05 = 0,25 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HNO2 pu </sub>= 2.a&nbsp; = 2.0,1 = 0,2 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">% HNO<sub>3</sub> phaûn öùng : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image111.gif" style="width:55px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 80% &gt; 50%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">* Neáu phaûn öùng cho NO:<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">98a = 6,2 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0.0633 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>HNO3 pu</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image113.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;=</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image034.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image115.gif" style="width:63px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> = 0,0844 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">% HNO<sub>3</sub> phaûn öùng : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image117.gif" style="width:79px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 33.76% &lt; 50%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Soá mol HNO<sub>3</sub> dö : 0,25 -0,20 = 0,05 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Trung hoøa baèng NaOH thu ñöôïc 0,05 mol NaNO<sub>3</sub>. Dung dòch chöùa 0,1 mol AgNO<sub>3</sub> vaø 0,05 mol NaNO<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khi nung ta ñöôïc chaát raén A:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;AgNO3 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Ag + NO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + ½ O<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;NaNO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;NaNO<sub>2</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ½ O2</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,05</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vaäy A goàm 0,1 mol Ag vaø 0.05 mol&nbsp; NaNO<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>A</sub> = 0,1.108 + 0,05. 69 =<b> 14,25 gam.</b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">c. Khi hoøa tan A trong nöôùc, chæ coù NaNO<sub>2</sub> tan</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Ñieän phaân, ôû catot H<sub>2</sub>O bò ñieän phaân:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> + O<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">nH<sub>2</sub>O =</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image120.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> = 4 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">V<sub>H2 </sub>= 4 .22,4 =<b> 89,6 lít&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 9:&nbsp; </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Hoøa tan 2,16g hoãn hôïp 3 kim loaïi Na, Al, Fe vaøo nöôùc laáy dö thu ñöôïc 0,448 lít khí (ñktc) vaø moät löôïng chaát raén. Taùch löôïng chaát raén naøy cho taùc duïng heát vôùi 60ml dd CuSO<sub>4</sub> 1M thu ñöôïc 3,2g ñoàng kim loaïi vaø dd A. Taùch dd A cho taùc duïng vôùi moät löôïng vöøa ñuû dd NaOH ñeå thu ñöôïc keát tuûa lôùn nhaát. Nung keát tuûa thu ñöôïc trong khoâng khí ñeán khoái löôïng khoâng ñoåi ñöôïc chaát raén B.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xaùc ñònh khoái löôïng töøng kim loaò trong hoãn hôïp ñaàu.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng chaát raén B.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xaùc ñònh khoái löôïng töøng kim loaïi&nbsp; trong hoãn hôïp ñaàu.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PTPÖ : 2Na + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2NaOH + H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Al bò tan moat phaàn hay heát theo phöông trình.<i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Al + 2NaOH + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2NaAlO<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image044.gif" style="width:23px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Fe + CuSO<sub>4</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> FeSO<sub>4</sub> + Cu (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Al+ 3 CuSO<sub>4</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;+ 3 Cu </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Dung dòch A goàm: Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> ,<sub> </sub>&nbsp;FeSO<sub>4</sub> vaø&nbsp; CuSO<sub>4</sub> dö</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 6NaOH </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2Al(OH)<sub>3</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">+ 3Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i> </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">FeSO<sub>4</sub> + 2NaOH </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe(OH)<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">+ Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (6)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">CuSO<sub>4</sub> + 2NaOH </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">+ Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Nung keát tuûa ôû nhieät ñoä cao:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;2Al(OH)<sub>3</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times"> Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (8)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">2Fe(OH)<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>+ ½ O<sub>2 </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (9)<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cu(OH)<sub>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;CuO + H<sub>2</sub>O (10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Chaát raén B goàm : Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> , Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; vaø CuO</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol H<sub>2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image122.gif" style="width:43px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,02 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol CuSO4 = 0,06.1= 0,06 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol Cu = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image124.gif" style="width:27px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;= 0,05 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Xeùt hai tröôøng hôïp coù theå xaûy ra:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 1: NaOH dö, Al tan heát, chaát raén coøn laïi chæ laø Fe:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (3) : n<sub>Fe</sub> = n<sub>Cu</sub> =0,05 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CuSO4 dö </sub>= 0,06 – 0,05 = 0,01 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Fe ñaõ phaûn öùng heát.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">mFe = 0,05 . 56 = 2,8g &gt; m<sub>hh</sub> = 2,16g : loaïi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tröôøng hôïp 2: NaOH thieáu, Al bò tan moät phaàn theo (2).</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Goïi a , b ,c laø soá mol cuûa Na, Al, Fe trong 2,16g hoãn hôïp:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Theo (1, 2) : n<sub>H2</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image126.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a +</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image046.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a = 2a = 0,02 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;a = 0,01 mol . </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Na</sub> = 0,01.23 =<b> 0,23 gam.</b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Soá mol Al coøn laïi ñeå tham gia (4) laø ( b – a )</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Vì CuSO<sub>4</sub> dö neân Fe vaø Cu ñaõ phaûn öùng heát ôû (3 vaø 4)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PL" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Ta coù : n<sub>Cu</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image046.gif" style="width:16px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-family:VNI-Times">(b-a) + c = 0,05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Maët khaùc 23a + 27b = 56c = 2,16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Giaûi heä phöông trình ta ñöôïc:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; b = 0,03 mol&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><b>&nbsp;</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">m<sub>Al</sub> = 0,03.27 =<b> 0,81 gam</b>.<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp; c = 0,02 mol&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,02.56 =<b> 1,12 gam.</b><i> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Khoái löôïng chaát raén B.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Al2O3</sub> =</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image130.gif" style="width:75px; height:41px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Al2O3</sub> = 0,01.102 = 1,02g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>Fe2O3</sub> =</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image132.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>Al2O3</sub> = 0,01.160 = 1,60g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">n<sub>CuO</sub>&nbsp; = 0,01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>CuO</sub> = 0,01.80 = 0,80g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Khoái löôïng chaát raén B&nbsp;:<b> </b>1,02 + 1,60 + 0,80 =<b> 3,42 gam.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 10:&nbsp; </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho hh A goàm 9,6g Cu vaø 23,3g Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4 </sub>vaøo 292g dd HCl 10% cho ñeán khi phaûn öùng hoaøn toaøn thu ñöôïc dd B vaø raén C. Cho dd AgNO<sub>3</sub> dö vaøo dd B thu keát tuûa D.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính khoái löôïng keát tuûa D.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho raén C vaøo 100ml dd hoãn hôïp goàm HNO<sub>3</sub> 0,8M vaø H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 0,2M. Sau khi caùc phaûn öùng xaûy ra hoaøn toaøn thu ñöôïc V lít khí NO duy nhaát (ñktc). </span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính V.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài làm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:VNI-Times">Tính soá mol:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">nCu = 0,15 mol ; nFe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> = 0,1 mol ; nHCl = 0,8 mol ;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;nH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> = 0,02 mol ; nHNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,08 mol.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Caùc PÖ:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 8HCl </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;FeCl<sub>2</sub> +2FeCl<sub>3</sub> + 4H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2FeCl<sub>3&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; Cu </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;CuCl<sub>2 </sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp; 2FeCl<sub>2</sub> </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;Vaäy trong B goàm : 0,3 mol FeCl<sub>2</sub> ; 0,1 mol CuCl<sub>2</sub> ; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Raén C : 0,14 mol Cu </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2AgNO<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; FeCl<sub>2&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;2AgCl</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> <sub>&nbsp;</sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp; Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">0,3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,6</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2AgNO<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; CuCl<sub>2&nbsp; </sub>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;2AgCl</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:VNI-Times"> <sub>&nbsp;</sub>&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp; Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">0,1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;m<sub>AgCl</sub></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.gif" style="width:15px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">= 0,8 . 143,5 = 114,8 gam.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3Cu<sub> </sub>+<sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </sub>8HNO<sub>3 </sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;3Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2NO +&nbsp; 4H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0,09</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; V<sub>NO</sub> = 0,09 . 22,4 = 2,016 lít</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 11</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">: </span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Hoµ tan hoµn toµn&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub> gam Na vµo m<sub>2</sub> gam H<sub>2</sub>O thu ®­îc dung dÞch B cã tØ khèi d.</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">ViÕt ph­¬ng tr×nh ph¶n øng </span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh nång ®é % cña dung dÞch B theo m<sub>1</sub> vµ m<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Cho C% = 5% , d =1,2g/ml. TÝnh nång ®é mol cña dung dÞch thu ®­îc.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">nNa<sub> </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a. PTP­:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2Na&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2NaOH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mol:&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40m<sub>1</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; mH<sub>2 </sub>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mNaOH=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23 </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22m<sub>1</sub> + 23m<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m dd B =&nbsp; ( m<sub>1</sub> + m<sub>2</sub>) -&nbsp; mH<sub>2</sub> = (m<sub>1</sub> +&nbsp; m<sub>2</sub>) - </span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40m<sub>1</sub>.100%</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C% =</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22m<sub>1</sub> +&nbsp; 23m<sub>2</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C%.10.d</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">¸p dông c«ng thøc : C<sub>M</sub>&nbsp; =</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.10.1,2</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thay sè vµo ta cã:&nbsp; &#91; NaOH&#93;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1,5 (M)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 12</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">: </span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Hoµ tan hoµn toµn 4gam hçn hîp gåm 1 kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II vµ 1 kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ III cÇn dïng hÕt 170ml dung dÞch HCl 2M</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh thÓ tÝch H­<sub>2</sub> tho¸t ra (ë §KTC).</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C« c¹n dung dÞch thu ®­îc bao nhiªu gam muèi kh«.</span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:36px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:57.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">NÕu biÕt kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ III lµ Al vµ sè mol b»ng 5 lÇn sè mol kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II th× kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II lµ nguyªn tè nµo .</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a.&nbsp; Gäi A vµ B lÇn l­ît lµ kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II vµ ho¸ trÞ III ta cã :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">PTP­:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ACl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2B&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 6HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2BCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; nHCl = V.C<sub>M</sub> =&nbsp; 0,17x2&nbsp; = 0,34 (mol)&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Tõ (1) vµ (2) ta thÊy tæng sè mol axit HCl gÊp 2 lÇn sè mol H<sub>2</sub> t¹o ra </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">nH<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; = 0,34: 2&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,17 (mol) </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-size:22.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V</span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; = &nbsp;0,17. 22,4 3,808 (lit) </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nHCl = 0,34 mol =&gt;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">n<sub>Cl</sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = 0,34 mol&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>Cl</sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = 0,34.35,5 = 12,07g</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Khèi l­îng muèi = m(hçn hîp) + m(Cl) = 4+ 12,07 = 16,07g</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c. gäi sè mol cña Al lµ a =&gt; sè mol kim lo¹i (II) lµ a:5 = 0,2a (mol)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tõ (2) =&gt; nHCl = 3a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">vµ tõ (1) =&gt; nHCl = 0,4a </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð</span> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3a +&nbsp; 0,4a&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,34&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð</span> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> a&nbsp; =&nbsp; 0,34: 3,4 = 0,1 mol&nbsp; =&gt; </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">n<sub>(Kimloai) </sub></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 0,2.0,1 = 0,02mol</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð</span></span> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>Al</sub> </span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 0,1.27 = 2,7 g </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span></span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">m<sub>(Kimlo¹i) </sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 4 – 2,7 = 1,3 g </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:94.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ð </span></span><span style="font-size:19.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">M<sub>kimlo¹i</sub></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; = 1.3 : 0,02 = 65 =&gt; lµ : Zn </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 13:</b> <span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trén 10ml mét hîp chÊt ë thÓ khÝ gåm hai nguyªn tè C vµ H víi 70ml O<sub>2</sub> trong b×nh kÝn. §èt hçn hîp khÝ, ph¶n øng xong ®­a hçn hîp khÝ trong b×nh vÒ ®iÒu kiÖn ban ®Çu nhËn thÊy trong b×nh cã 40ml khÝ CO<sub>2</sub>, 15 ml khÝ O<sub>2</sub>. H·y x¸c ®Þnh c«ng thøc cña hîp chÊt.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo ®Ò ra V<sub>O2</sub> d­ = 15ml =&gt; V<sub>O2</sub> ph¶n øng = 55ml&nbsp;&nbsp; (0,25®)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V­<sub>CO2</sub> = 40ml; V<sub>CxHy</sub> = 10ml</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C<sub>x</sub>H<sub>y</sub> + (</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:12.0pt"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image134.gif" style="width:40px; height:41px" /></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">) O<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> x CO<sub>2</sub> + </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image136.gif" style="width:17px; height:41px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">1ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image134.gif" style="width:40px; height:41px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">)ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">10ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 55 ml&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40ml</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&gt; x = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image139.gif" style="width:54px; height:46px" /></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image141.gif" style="width:48px; height:49px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image143.gif" style="width:214px; height:47px" /></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">VËy c«ng thøc cña hîp chÊt lµ: C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 14:</b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; Cho mét dd A chøa hai axit HNO<sub>3</sub> vµ HCl. </span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">§Ó trung hßa 10ml ddA ng­êi ta ph¶i thªm 30ml dung dÞch NaOH 1M.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a) TÝnh tæng sè mol 2 axit cã trong 10ml dd A.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b) Cho AgNO<sub>3</sub> d­ vµo 100ml dd&nbsp; thu ®­îc dd B vµ mét kÕt tña tr¾ng vµ sau khi lµm kh« th×&nbsp; c©n ®­îc 14,35g. </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">H·y tÝnh nång ®é mol/l cña tõng axit cã trong A.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c) H·y tÝnh sè ml dung dÞch NaOH 1M ph¶i dïng ®Ó trung hßa l­îng axit cã trong dd B</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a. nNaOH = 0,03.1 = 0,03 mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">PTHH: HNO<sub>3</sub> + NaOH </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> NaNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; HCl + NaOH </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> NaCl + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo pt (1), (2) tæng sè mol 2 axit b»ng sè mol NaOH ®· ph¶n øng = 0,03mol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">b. Trong 100ml dung dÞch A cã tæng sè mol 2 axit lµ 0,3mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">PTHH: AgNO<sub>3</sub> + HCl </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> AgCl + HNO<sub>3</sub> (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;nkÕt tña = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image145.gif" style="width:92px; height:54px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo (3) nHCl = nAgCl = nHNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,1mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&gt; nHNO<sub>3</sub> trong 100ml dd A lµ 0,3 – 0,1 = 0,2mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C<sub>M</sub> HCl = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image147.gif" style="width:60px; height:56px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;mol/l; C<sub>M</sub> HNO<sub>3</sub> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image149.gif" style="width:61px; height:53px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;mol/l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">c. Dung dÞch B cã HNO<sub>3</sub> d­ vµ AgNO<sub>3</sub> d­</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trung hßa axit trong dd B b»ng NaOH</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">HNO<sub>3</sub> + NaOH -&gt; NaNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O (4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trang 3</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo (3) nHNO<sub>3</sub> sinh ra lµ 0,1mol</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">NHNO<sub>3</sub> kh«ng ph¶n øng víi AgNO<sub>3</sub> lµ 0,2mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">=&gt; Tæng sè mol HNO<sub>3</sub> trong dd B lµ 0,1+0,2 = 0,3mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Theo (4) nNaOH = nHNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,3mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V<sub>dd</sub> NaOH = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image151.gif" style="width:79px; height:52px" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">(l) = 300ml </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Bµi 15: </span></b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trong 1 b×nh kÝn cã thÓ tÝch V lÝt chøa 1,6 g khÝ oxi vµ 14,4 g hçn hîp bét M gåm c¸c chÊt: CaCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> ; MgCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> ; CuCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> vµ C. Nung M trong b×nh cho c¸c ph¶n øng x¶y ra hoµn toµn, ®­a vÒ nhiÖt ®é ban ®Çu thÊy ¸p suÊt trong b×nh t¨ng 5 lÇn so víi ¸p suÊt ban ®Çu (thÓ tÝch chÊt r¾n trong b×nh coi kh«ng ®¸ng kÓ). TØ khèi hçn hîp khÝ sau ph¶n øng so víi khÝ N</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">: 1&lt; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image153.gif" style="width:49px; height:27px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&lt;1,57. ChÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung cã khèi l­îng 6,6 g ®­îc ®em hoµ tan trong l­îng d­ dung dÞch HCl thÊy cßn 3,2 g chÊt r¾n kh«ng tan.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. ViÕt c¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh ho¸ häc cña ph¶n øng cã thÓ x¶y ra.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. TÝnh thµnh phÇn % theo khèi l­îng c¸c chÊt trong hçn hîp ®Çu. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">1.</span></b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> C¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh ph¶n øng cã thÓ x¶y ra : </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C + O</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3&nbsp; </span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CaO + CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(2)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">MgCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3 </span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;MgO + CO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2­</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image155.gif" style="width:48px; height:29px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CuO + CO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C + CO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub>&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image157.gif" style="width:48px; height:27px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;2CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C + CuO </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image157.gif" style="width:48px; height:27px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;Cu + CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (6)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO + CuO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image157.gif" style="width:48px; height:27px" /></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;Cu + CO</span><sub><span lang="ES" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">CaO + 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CaCl</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (8)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgO + 2HCl&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;MgCl</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (9)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuO + 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" style="width:41px; height:21px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CuCl</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>2.</b> TÝnh thµnh phÇn % khèi l­îng hçn hîp :</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – V×&nbsp; 1&lt; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image153.gif" style="width:49px; height:27px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&lt;1,57 nªn hçn hîp khÝ sau ph¶n øng gåm CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> vµ CO. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – V× sau ph¶n øng cã CO vµ CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">, c¸c ph¶n øng x¶y ra hoµn toµn nªn chÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung lµ : CaO ; MgO vµ Cu vËy kh«ng cã ph¶n øng (10).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Khèi l­îng Cu = 3,2 g </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">Þ</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> khèi l­îng CuCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> trong hçn hîp : </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image160.gif" style="width:57px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 6,2 (g)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Gäi sè mol C ; CaCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> ; MgCO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> trong hçn hîp lÇn l­ît lµ a, b, c.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Theo ®Çu bµi khèi l­îng CaO vµ MgO : 6,6 – 3,2 = 3,4 (g)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Symbol">Þ</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 56b + 40c = 3,4.&nbsp; (*)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Sè mol CO vµ CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> sau ph¶n øng nhiÖt ph©n: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image162.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 0,25 ( mol)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Sè mol C trong CO vµ CO</span><sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">2</span></span></sub><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> b»ng sè mol C ®¬n chÊt vµ sè mol C trong c¸c muèi cacbonat cña hçn hîp : a + b + c + 0,05 = 0,25. (**)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Khèi l­îng hh lµ 14,4 g nªn : 12a + 100b + 84c = 14,4 – 6,2&nbsp; (***)&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KÕt hîp (*) ; (**) ; (***) ta cã hÖ ph­¬ng tr×nh :</span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image164.gif" style="width:155px; height:75px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Gi¶i ®­îc: a = 0,125 ; b = 0,025 ; c = 0,05 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % Khèi l­îng c¸c chÊt trong M:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % khèi l­îng C = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image166.gif" style="width:171px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % khèi l­îng CaCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image168.gif" style="width:180px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:19.85pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % khèi l­îng MgCO</span><sub><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></sub><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image170.gif" style="width:165px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">% khèi l­îng CuCO</span></span></span><sub><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3</span></span></span></sub> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image172.gif" style="width:173px; height:44px" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 16</b><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">: </span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt">Hoà tan hết hỗn hợp X gồm oxit của một kim loại có hoá trị II và muối cacbonat của kim loại đó bằng H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng vừa đủ, sau phản ứng thu được sản phẩm gồm khí Y và dung dịch Z. Biết lượng khí Y bằng 44% lượng X. Đem cô cạn dung dịch Z thu được một lượng muối khan bằng 168% lượng X. Hỏi kim loại hoá trị II nói trên là kim loại gì? Tính thành phần phần trăm của mỗi chất trong hỗn hợp X.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">RO + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image174.gif" style="width:49px; height:16px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; RCO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">Đặt a là khối lượng hỗn hợp X.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-size:13.0pt">x, y là số mol RO và RCO<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt 59.25pt 191.55pt 240.3pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">Ta có:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (R +16)x + (R + 60)y&nbsp; = a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (I)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt 59.25pt 191.55pt 240.3pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:13.0pt">Từ (1,2):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (R + 96)(x + y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 1,68a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (II)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt 59.25pt 191.55pt 240.3pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-size:13.0pt">Từ (2):&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp; = 0,01a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (III)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:13.0pt">Giải (I, II, III): x = 0,004a ; R = 24. </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image176.gif" style="width:100px; height:41px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:14.25pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp; Vậy R là Mg (24)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.gif" style="width:20px; height:16px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:13.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>%m</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =<b> 16%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>= 84%</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 17.</b><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> Trén CuO víi mét oxit kim lo¹i ho¸ trÞ II kh«ng ®æi theo tØ lÖ mol 1 : 2 ®­îc hçn hîp X. Cho 1 luång CO nãng d­ ®i qua 2,4 gam X ®Õn ph¶n øng hoµn toµn thu ®­îc chÊt r¾n Y. §Ó hoµ tan hÕt Y cÇn 40 ml dung dÞch HNO<sub>3</sub> 2,5M , chØ tho¸t ra 1 khÝ NO duy nhÊt vµ dung dÞch thu ®­îc chØ chøa muèi cña 2 kim lo¹i nãi trªn. </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">X¸c ®Þnh kim lo¹i ch­a biÕt.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">V× CO chØ khö ®­îc nh÷ng OxÝt kim lo¹i ®øng sau Al trong d·y H§HH</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nªn cã 2 tr­êng hîp x¶y ra.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a)Tr­êng hîp 1:Kim lo¹i ph¶i t×m ®øng sau Al trong d·y H§HH </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vµ Oxit cña nã bÞ CO khö.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">CuO + CO </span><span style="font-family:&#039;MT Symbol&#039;">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> Cu + CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MO + CO </span><span style="font-family:&#039;MT Symbol&#039;">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> M + CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">3Cu + 8HNO<sub>3</sub> -&gt; 3Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2NO</span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + 4H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3M + 8HNO<sub>3</sub> -&gt; 3M(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; + 2NO</span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + 4H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Coi sè mol CuO = x th× MO = 2x vµ&nbsp; Sè mol HNO<sub>3</sub> = 0,1</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ta cã hÖ : 80x + (M + 16)&nbsp; + 2x = 2,4</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image179.gif" style="width:23px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;+ </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image181.gif" style="width:36px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PL" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 0,1 gi¶i hÖ cho x = 0,0125 vµ M = 40 ~ Ca.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Tr­êng hîp nµy kh«ng tho¶ m·n v× Canxi ®øng tr­íc Al trong d·y H§HH&nbsp; vµ CaO kh«ng bÞ khö bëi CO.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b/ Tr­êng hîp 2 : Kim lo¹i ph¶i t×m ®øng tr­íc Al trong d·y H§HH vµ ¤ xit cña nã kh«ng bÞ CO khö. Khi ®ã kh«ng x¶y ra ph¶n øng (2) mµ x¶y ra ph¶n øng (1) (3) vµ ph¶n øng sau :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MO + 2HNO<sub>3</sub> -&gt; M(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; T­¬ng tù coi sè mol CuO = a -&gt; MO = 2a ta cã hÖ :</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 80a + (M + 16)2a = 2,4</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image183.gif" style="width:24px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;+ 4a&nbsp;&nbsp; = 0,1 =&gt; a = 0,0125 =&gt; M=24 ~Mg (tho¶ m·n)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 18:</b><b> </b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Hoµ tan hoµn toµn 14,2 gam hçn hîp C gåm MgCO<sub>3</sub> vµ muèi cacbonat cña kim lo¹i R vµo a xit HCl 7,3% võa ®ñ, thu ®­îc dung dÞch D vµ 3,36 lÝt khÝ CO<sub>2</sub> (®ktc). Nång ®é MgCl<sub>2</sub> trong dung dÞch D b»ng 6,028%.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) X¸c ®Þnh kim lo¹i R vµ thµnh phÇn % theo khèi l­îng cña mçi chÊt trong C.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; b) Cho dung dÞch NaOH d­ vµo dung dÞch D, läc lÊy kÕt tña råi nung ngoµi khÝ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ®Õn khi ph¶n øng hoµn toµn. TÝnh sè gam chÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung.</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C«ng thøc cacbonat kim lo¹i R lµ R<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>x</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sè mol CO<sub>2</sub> = 0,15 </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgCO<sub>3</sub> + 2HCl -&gt; MgCl<sub>2</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + H<sub>2</sub>O</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>x</sub> + 2xHCl -&gt; 2RCl<sub>x</sub> + x CO<sub>2</sub> </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> + x H<sub>2</sub>O </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a/&nbsp; Theo ph­¬ng tr×nh, sè mol HCl = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L­îng dung dÞch HCl = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image185.gif" style="width:61px; height:44px" /></span></span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= 150gam</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">L­îng dung dÞch D = l­îng hçn hîp C + l­îng dung&nbsp; HCl - l­îng CO<sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-family:Symbol">­</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 14,2 + 150 - (44. 0,15) = 157,6gam </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> L­îng MgCl<sub>2</sub> = 157,6 . 0,06028 = 9,5 gam&nbsp; ~ 0,1mol </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> MgCO<sub>3</sub> = 0,1mol ~ 8,4gam </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; R<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>x</sub> =14,2 – 8,4 = 5,8 gam</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Ta cã &nbsp; : </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image187.gif" style="width:67px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">= </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image189.gif" style="width:68px; height:44px" /></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> R =28x tho¶ m·n x = 2 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol">®</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"> R = 56 lµ Fe</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Trong C cã 8,4g MgCO<sub>3</sub> ~ 59,15% cßn lµ 40,85% FeCO<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh ®­îc chÊt r¾n cßn l¹i sau khi nung lµ MgO = 4 gam vµ Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 4 gam </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 19:</b> <span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Mét lo¹i ®¸ chøa MgCO<sub>3</sub>, CaCO<sub>3</sub> vµ Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. L­îng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> b»ng 1/8 tæng khèi l­îng hai muèi cacbonat. Nung ®¸ ë nhiÖt ®é cao tíi ph©n huû hoµn toµn hai muèi cacbonat thu ®­îc chÊt r¾n A cã khèi l­îng b»ng 60% khèi l­îng ®¸ tr­íc khi nung.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:20px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh % khèi l­îng mçi chÊt trong ®¸ tr­íc khi nung.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:20px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:45.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Muèn hoµ tan hoµn toµn 2g chÊt r¾n A cÇn tèi thiÓu bao nhiªu ml dung dÞch HCl 0,5M ?</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">a) C¸c ph¶n øng ph©n hñy muèi cacbonat</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">MgCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image191.gif" style="width:45px; height:24px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;MgO&nbsp;&nbsp; + CO<sub>2</sub> </span>↑<span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">CaCO<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image191.gif" style="width:45px; height:24px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;CaO&nbsp; + CO<sub>2 </sub>&nbsp;</span>↑<span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image191.gif" style="width:45px; height:24px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;Kh«ng ®æi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">gäi a, b, c lÇn l­ît lµ sè gam cña MgCO<sub>3</sub>, CaCO<sub>3</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> trong 100g&nbsp; ®¸ (a, b, c còng chÝnh lµ thµnh phÇn %) ta cã hÖ sau:</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp; + b + c&nbsp; = 100</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c = </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image195.gif" style="width:43px; height:41px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image197.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;&nbsp;+ </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image199.gif" style="width:35px; height:41px" /></span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;+ c = 60</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Gi¶i hÖ ta ®­îc:&nbsp; a = 10,6; b = 78,3; c = 11,1 (võa lµ sè gam tõng chÊt võa lµ tØ lÖ %)</span></span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:18px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:43.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">C¸c ph¶n øng víi HCl (3 PTHH)</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Tæng sè mol HCl&nbsp; = 2.n<sub>Mgo</sub>&nbsp; + 2.n<sub>CaO</sub> + 6.n Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 0,2226 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">VËy ®Ó hßa tan 2g A cÇn </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image201.gif" style="width:65px; height:44px" /></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;= 0,0824 mol</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Gäi V lµ sè lÝt HCl tèi thiÓu cÇn dïng</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; V.0,5 = 0,0824&nbsp; =&gt; V = 0,1648 lit = 164,8ml</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 20:</b> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Cho 1,02 gam hçn hîp gåm Al vµ Mg vµo 100 ml dung dÞch HCl. Sau khi kÕt thóc ph¶n øng, lµm bay h¬i hÕt n­íc thu ®­îc 3,86 gam chÊt r¾n khan.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">NÕu cho 1,02 gam hçn hîp trªn vµo 200 ml dung dÞch HCl cïng lo¹i. Sau khi kÕt thóc ph¶n øng, lµm bay h¬i hÕt n­íc thu ®­îc 4,57 gam chÊt r¾n khan. TÝnh khèi l­îng mçi kim lo¹i trong hçn hîp vµ nång ®é mol/l cña dung dÞch HCl.</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Khi l­îng HCl gÊp ®«i th× l­îng chÊt r¾n thu ®­îc kh«ng gÊp ®«i thÝ nghiÖm 1 nªn suy ra trong tr­êng hîp 2 kim lo¹i tan hÕt vµ HCl d­.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">Gäi sè mol cña Mg vµ Al trong hh lµ x vµ y. Ta cã:</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; 24x + 27 y = 1,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;x = 0,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m <sub>Mg</sub> = 0.02 x 24 = 0,48 gam</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp; <span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">95x + 133.5 y = 4,57&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y = 0,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>Al</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; = 0.02 x 27&nbsp; = 0,54 gam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="ES" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">TÝnh nång ®é mol/l cña dung dÞch HCl</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">- XÐt TN1: Gäi sè mol Al ®· ph¶n øng lµ a, cßn d­ lµ 0.02-a&nbsp; (Mg ®· p­ hÕt)</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Khèi l­îng chÊt r¾n = 0,02 x 95 + 133,5a + 27 (0,02-a) = 3,86 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image073.gif" style="width:20px; height:15px" /></span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">&nbsp;a= 0,0133</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span lang="IT" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">sè mol HCl hßa tan Mg vµ Al lµ (0,02 x 2) + 3 x 0,0133&nbsp; = 0,08 mol</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:&#039;.VnTime&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;">- Nång ®é mol/l cña HCl lµ 0,08/0,1 = 0,8 M</span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 21:</b>&nbsp; Hòa tan 49,6 gam hỗn hợp một muối sunfat và một muối cacbonat của cùng một kim loại hóa trị I vào nước thu được dung dịch X. Chia dung dịch X thành 2 phần bằng nhau:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 1: Cho phản ứng với lượng dư dung dịch axit sunfuric thu được 2,24 lít khí (đo ở đktc)</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 2: Cho phản ứng với lượng dư dung dịch BaCl<sub>2</sub> thu được 43 gam kết tủa trắng.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tìm công thức hóa học của hai muối ban đầu?</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính thành phần % theo khối lượng mỗi muối trên có trong hỗn hợp ban đầu?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Gọi công thức hóa học của hai muối trên là A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> và A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>; gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phản ứng ở phần 1:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phản ứng ở phần 2:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2ACl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BaSO<sub>4</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2Acl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo pt (1) =&gt; x = n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Mặt khác, khối lượng hỗn hợp ở mỗi phần: (2A + 60).0,1 + (2A + 96)y = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image206.gif" style="width:25px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 24,8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (*)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Theo pt (2) và (3), khối lượng kết tủa thu được: 197.0.1 + 233.y = 43 =&gt; y = 0,1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thế y = 0,1 vào (*) =&gt; A = 23 -&gt; Na</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy công thức hai muối: Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng muối Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> trong hỗn hợp: m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 106.0,1.2 = 21,2g</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng muối Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> trong hỗn hợp: m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 49,6 – 21,2 = 28,4g</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy thành phần % các chất trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">% m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image214.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 42,7%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">% m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image216.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 57,3%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 22:</b> Cho 32,6 gam hỗn hợp CaCO<sub>3</sub> và MgCO<sub>3</sub> tác dụng vừa đủ với 700ml dung dịch HCl 1M rồi dẫn khí tạo thành qua 38,5 gam dung dịch KOH 80% tạo thành dung dịch A.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Tính thành phần % các chất trong hỗn hợp đầu?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Tính nồng độ % các chất trong dung dịch A?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Các PTHH có thể xảy ra:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub> + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">MgCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; MgCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">y mol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2y mol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KOH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; KHCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2KOH -&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2b mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol HCl: n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,7 . 1 = 0,7 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol CaCO<sub>3</sub> và MgCO<sub>3</sub> có trong 32,6 gam hỗn hợp.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo gt và phương trình (1), (2) ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 84y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 32,6&nbsp; (*)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 0,7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (**)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (*) và (**) ta được: x = 0,2 mol; y = 0,15 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Khối lượng từng chất trong hỗn hợp:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 100,0,2 = 20gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">m <sub>MgCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 84.0,15 = 12,6 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy thành phần % theo khối lượng các chất trong hỗn hợp:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> =<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image221.gif" style="width:68px; height:25px" /></span></span>= 61,3%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m<sub>MgCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> =<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image223.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 38,7%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Theo các phương trình (1) và (2): số mol CO<sub>2</sub> tạo thành: n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= x + y = 0,2 + 0,15 = 0,35 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol KOH có trong 38,5 gam dung dịch 80%: n<sub>KOH</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image226.gif" style="width:36px; height:25px" /></span></span>= 0,55 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có tỉ lệ: 1&lt; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image228.gif" style="width:29px; height:31px" /></span></span>= <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image230.gif" style="width:25px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 1,57 &lt; 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Phản ứng tạo cả 2 muối: KHCO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Gọi a, b lần lượt là số mol KHCO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, theo pt (3) và (4) ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a + b = 0,35 (***)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a + 2b = 0,55 (****)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (***) và (****) ta có: a = 0,15 mol; b = 0,2 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng các muối có trong dung dịch A:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>KHCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 100.0,15 = 15 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 138.0,2 = 27,6 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng dung dịch tạo thành sau phản ứng:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>ddspư</sub> = m<sub>ddKOH</sub> + m<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 38,5 + 44.0,35 = 53,9 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy nồng độ % các chất trong dung dịch A:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C% <sub>(KHCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>)</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image236.gif" style="width:67px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 27,8%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C% <sub>(K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>)</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image238.gif" style="width:68px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 51,2%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 23:</b> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">Cho 3,87 gam hoãn hôïp goàm Mg vaø Al taùc duïng vôùi 500 ml dung dòch HCl 1M </span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:42.75pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">a. Chöùng minh raèng sau phaûn öùng vôùi Mg vaø Al thì axit vaãn coøn dö ?</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:42.75pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family:VNI-Times">b. Neáu phaûn öùng treân laøm thoaùt ra 4,368 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (ñktc). Haõy tính soá gam Mg vaø Al ñaõ duøng ban ñaàu&nbsp; ?</span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. PTHH: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; MgCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2Al&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; 2AlCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">y mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image240.gif" style="width:19px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol HCl: n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,5.1 = 0,5 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giả sử tất cả hỗn hợp là Mg: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>Mg</sub> = 3,87 : 24 = 0,16125 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giả sử tất cả hỗn hợp là Al: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>Al</sub> = 3,87 : 27 = 0,143 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; 0,143 mol &lt; n<sub>hh</sub> &lt; 0,16125mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>HCl </sub>&nbsp;= 2n<sub>Mg </sub>= 2.0,16125 = 0,3225 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>HCl </sub>&nbsp;= 3n<sub>Al</sub> <sub>&nbsp;</sub>= 3.0,143= 0,429 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta thấy n<sub>HCl(max)</sub> = 0,429 &lt; 0,5 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Vậy HCl vẫn còn dư khi tác dụng với hỗn hợp Al và Mg.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. – Số mol H<sub>2</sub> sinh ra: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 4,368 : 22,4 = 0,195 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Mg và Al có trong hỗn hợp. Theo giả thiết và phương trình, ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24x + 27y = 3,87 (a)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x + <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image240.gif" style="width:19px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 0,195 (b)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (a) và (b) ta được: x = 0,06 mol ; y = 0,09 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng mỗi kim loại trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">n<sub>Mg</sub> = 24.0,06 = 1,44 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n<sub>Al</sub> = 27.0,09 = 2,43 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 24:</b> Dẫn 2,24 lít khí CO (đktc) qua một ống sứ nung nóng đựng hỗn hợp bột oxit kim loại gồm Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, CuO và Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> cho đến khi phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn. Chia sản phẩm thu được thành hai phần bằng nhau:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 1: hòa tan vào dung dịch HCl dư thu được 0,672 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> ở đktc.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 2: được ngâm kĩ trong 400ml dung dịch NaOH 0,2M. Để trung hòa hết NaOH dư phải dùng hết 20ml dung dịch axit HCl 1M.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình phản ứng xảy ra.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính thành phần % khối lượng mỗi chất trong hỗn hợp ban đầu.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính thể tích dung dịch axit H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1M (loãng) để hòa tan hết hỗn hợp bột của các oxit kim loại?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Các phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t<sup>0</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t<sup>0</sup> Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 1: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; FeCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6HCl&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; 2AlCl<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Phần 2: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2NaOH&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; 2NaAlO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NaOH<sub>dư</sub>&nbsp; ----&gt;&nbsp; NaCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (6)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. – Số mol CO: n<sub>CO</sub> = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol H<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,672 : 22,4 = 0,03 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol NaOH: n<sub>NaOH</sub> = 0,4.0,2 = 0,08 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol HCl: n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,02.1 = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (6): n<sub>NaOH (dư) </sub>= n<sub>HCl</sub> = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Số mol NaOH trên phương trình (5): n<sub>NaOH(5)</sub> = 0,08 – 0,02 = 0,06 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (5): n<sub>Al</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image247.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>&nbsp;n<sub>NaOH(5)</sub> = 0,06 : 2 = 0,03 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>Vậy khối lượng Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> có trong hỗn hợp</i>: m<sub> Al</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,03.2. 102 = 6,12 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (3): n<sub>Fe</sub> = n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,03 mol =&gt; n<sub>Fe (hh)</sub> 0,03.2 = 0,06 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2) n<sub>Fe</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image250.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image252.gif" style="width:12px; height:24px" /></span></span>n<sub>Fe</sub> = 0,03 : 3 = 0,02mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>Vậy khối lượng của Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4 </sub>trong hỗn hợp</i>: m<sub>Fe</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,02.232 = 4,64 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đồng thời, theo phương trình (2): n<sub>CO</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image256.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>n<sub>Fe</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image256.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>.0,06 = 0,08 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Số mol CO trên phương trình (1): n<sub>CO(1)</sub> = 0,1 – 0,08 = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>CuO</sub> = n<sub>CO</sub> = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>Vậy khối lượng CuO trong hỗn hợp</i>: m<sub>CuO</sub> = 0,02.80 = 1,6 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><i>=&gt; Khối lượng hỗn hợp các oxit:</i> m<sub>hh</sub> = 6,12 + 4,64 + 1,6 = 12,36 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thành phần % các chất trong hỗn hợp:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %m<sub>Fe</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image250.gif" style="width:12px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image259.gif" style="width:71px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 37,5%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % m<sub>CuO</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image261.gif" style="width:71px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 13%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % m<sub> Al</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>O</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image263.gif" style="width:71px; height:27px" /></span></span>&nbsp;= 49,5%</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c. Phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CuSO<sub>4</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,02mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,02mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (8)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,06mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.0,06 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FeSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (9)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,02mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.0,02mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo các phương trình (7), (8), (9):</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Số mol H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đã dùng: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 0,02 + 3.0,06 +4.0,02 =&nbsp; 0,28 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy thể tích H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đã dùng: V<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,28 : 1 = 0,28 lít = 280ml</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 25</b>: Trên hai đĩa cân A, B của một đĩa cân đặt hai cốc thủy tinh: Cốc ở đĩa cân A chứa dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> và cốc ở đĩa đĩa cân B chứa dung dịch HCl, cân ở vị trí thăng bằng. Cho 6,48 gam kim loại magie vào cốc A và 6,16 gam kim loại hóa trị II vào cốc B. Sau khi phản ứng xảy ra, cân&nbsp; vẫn ở vị trí thăng bằng. Xác định tên kim loại hóa trị II, biết lượng axit trong 2 cốc đủ để tác dụng hết với các kim loại?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Gọi kí hiệu hóa học và khối lượng mol của kim loại hóa trị II là M</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Các phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cốc A: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cốc B: M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt; MCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol Mg: n<sub>Mg</sub> = 6,48 : 24 = 0,27 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol M: n<sub>M</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image267.gif" style="width:24px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 1)</sub> = n<sub>Mg</sub> = 0,27 mol =&gt; m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 1)</sub>&nbsp; = 0,27.2 = 0,54gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 2)</sub> = n<sub>M</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image267.gif" style="width:24px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol =&gt; m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư 1)</sub>&nbsp; = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image267.gif" style="width:24px; height:25px" /></span></span>.2 = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image273.gif" style="width:29px; height:25px" /></span></span>gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo giả thiết: Cân thăng bằng nên khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng ở cốc A = khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng ở cốc B.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> m<sub>Mg</sub> + m<sub>ddHCl ­ </sub>- m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư1)</sub> = m<sub>M</sub> + m<sub>ddH</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>- m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư2)</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> m<sub>Mg</sub> <sub>­ </sub>- m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư1)</sub> = m<sub>M</sub> - m<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư2) </sub>( Vì ban đầu cân thăng bằng nên: m<sub>ddHCl </sub>=&nbsp; m<sub>ddH</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> 6,48 – 0,54 = 6,16 - <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image273.gif" style="width:29px; height:25px" /></span></span>&nbsp;=&gt; M = 56 (Fe)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy kim loại hóa trị II là Fe.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 26:</b> Trộn 100ml dung dịch Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> 0,2M với 150ml dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 0,2M thu được một chất khí, cho lượng khí này lội qua 50 gam dung dịch nước vôi trong Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> 25% thì thu được một kết tủa.</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình phản ứng?</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính khối lượng kết tủa tạo thành, biết rằng hiệu suất của phản ứng hấp thụ khí chỉ đạt 95%?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Các phương trình phản ứng có thể xảy ra:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,1.0,2 = 0,02 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,15.0,2 = 0,03 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>Ca(OH)</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image285.gif" style="width:37px; height:24px" /></span></span>= 0,1mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,02 mol &lt; n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image212.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,03 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> dư, Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> phản ứng hết.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,02 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có tỉ lệ:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image288.gif" style="width:44px; height:32px" /></span></span>= <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image290.gif" style="width:25px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 0,2&lt;1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy chỉ xảy ra một phản ứng (3)&nbsp; tạo kết tủa CaCO<sub>3</sub> và Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> dư</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình: n<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = n<sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,02 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy khối lượng CaCO<sub>3</sub>: m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 0,02.100 = 2 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Khối lượng CaCO<sub>3</sub> thực tế thu được: m<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span><sub>(tt)</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image292.gif" style="width:24px; height:24px" /></span></span>= 1,9 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 27:</b> Cho 11,2 gam hỗn hợp X gồm Mg và kim loại R (hóa trị II, đứng sau H trong dãy hoạt động hóa học) thực hiện hai thí nghiệm:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol start="2">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thí nghiệm I: Cho hỗn hợp phản ứng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng dư thu được 4,48 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> (đktc).</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Thí nghiệm II: Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đặc, nóng thu được 6,72 lít khí SO<sub>2</sub> (đktc).</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình hóa học.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính khối lượng Mg, R.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Xác định R.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Các phương trình phản ứng:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MgSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SO<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. - Số mol khí H<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 4,48 : 22,4 = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>Mg</sub> = n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; khối lượng của R: m<sub>R</sub> = 0,2.24 = 4,8 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng của R trong hỗn hợp: m<sub>R</sub> = 11,2 – 4,8 = 6,4 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c. – Số mol SO<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= n<sub>Mg</sub> = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Số mol SO<sub>2</sub> trên phương trình (3): n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư3)</sub> = 0,3 – 0,2 = 0,1 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (3): n<sub>R</sub> = n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư3)</sub> = 0,1mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy khối lượng mol của R: M<sub>R</sub> = 6,4 : 0,1 = 64 =&gt; R là kim loại Đồng (Cu)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 28:</b> Cho một miếng sắt có khối lượng 16,8 gam vào dung dịch muối sunfat của kim loại hóa trị II, sau khi phản ứng kết thúc lấy thanh kim loại ra rửa nhẹ, làm khô, cân nặng 18,4 gam. Cho miếng kim loại sau phản ứng vào dung dịch HCl dư thu được 12,8 gam chất rắn. Xác định tên của kim loại hóa trị II? Giả sử toàn bộ lượng kim loại M sinh ra đều bám vào miếng sắt.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi M là kí hiệu hóa học và khối lượng mol của kim loại hóa trị II =&gt; Công thức muối sunfat của M: MSO<sub>4</sub></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FeSO<sub>4</sub>&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2HCl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FeCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì khi cho miếng kim loại sau phản ứng vào dung dịch HCl dư thu được 12,8 gam chất rắn nên M không phản ứng được với HCl và m<sub>M</sub> = 12,8 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi x là số mol sắt đã tham gia phản ứng.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Khối lượng thanh sắt tăng: M.x – 56x = 18,4 – 16,8 = 1,6</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> 12,8 – 56x = 1,6 =&gt; x = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Mặt khác: m<sub>M</sub> = 12,8 gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> M.x = 12,8</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">ó</span> M. 0,2 = 12,8 =&gt; M = 12,8:0,2 = 64 gam</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy kim loại M hóa trị II là Cu.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 29:</b> Cho 4,32 gam hỗn hợp kim loại A và B. Cho hỗn hợp trên tác dụng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng, dư thấy xuất hiện 2,688 lít khí H<sub>2</sub> ở đktc. Sau phản ứng khối lượng hỗn hợp giảm đi một nửa. Cho phần còn lại tác dụng với dung dịch H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> đặc, nóng có 756 ml khí SO<sub>2</sub> thoát ra ở đktc. Tìm tên kim loại A và B?</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Vì sau phản ứng khối lượng hỗn hợp giảm đi một nửa nên chỉ có một kim loại tác dụng được với H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng =&gt; m<sub>A</sub> = m<sub>B</sub> = 4,32 : 2 = 2,16gam.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Gọi n, m lần lượt là hóa trị của hai kim loại A và B.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Giả sử B không tác dụng được với H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> loãng.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Phương trình hóa học:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 (l)</sub> -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>n</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nH<sub>2</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2mH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 đ, nóng</sub> -----&gt; B<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>m</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mSO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:Wingdings">á</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2mH<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol H<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = 2,688: 22,4 = 0,12mol.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1): n<sub>A</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image297.gif" style="width:13px; height:24px" /></span></span>&nbsp;n<sub>H</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image299.gif" style="width:25px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Khối lượng mol của A: M<sub>A</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image301.gif" style="width:32px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 9n</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Biện luận:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<table align="center" class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse">
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">n</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span></td>
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">M<sub>A</sub></span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">9</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">18</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">27</span></span></span></td>
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Kết quả</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nhôm (Al)</span></span></span></td>
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy A là kim loại Al.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol SO<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 0,756 : 22,4 = 0,0375mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (2): n<sub>B</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image304.gif" style="width:15px; height:24px" /></span></span>&nbsp;n<sub>SO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image306.gif" style="width:35px; height:25px" /></span></span>mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Khối lượng mol của B: M<sub>B</sub> = <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image308.gif" style="width:35px; height:27px" /></span></span>= 32m</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Biện luận:</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<table align="center" class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">n</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span></td>
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			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">M<sub>B</sub></span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">32</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">64</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">96</span></span></span></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:143px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:2px solid black" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Kết quả</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:175px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đồng (Cu)</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; width:119px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:2px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Loại</span></span></span></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; Vậy B là kim loại Cu.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài 30:</b> Cho 22,4 gam hỗn hợp Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> tác dụng với 33,3 gam CaCl<sub>2</sub> thì tạo thành 20 gam kết tủa.</span></span></span><br  />
&nbsp;
<ol start="3" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Viết các phương trình phản ứng?</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li style="margin-left:8px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:36.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Tính khối lượng mỗi muối trong hỗn hợp đầu?</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Bài giải:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Các phương trình phản ứng có thể xảy ra:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2NaCl&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCl<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2KCl&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CaCO<sub>3</sub><span style="font-family:Wingdings">â</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. – Số mol CaCl<sub>2</sub>: n<sub>CaCl</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span>= 33,3 : 111 = 0,3 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Giả sử hỗn hợp chỉ có Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 22,4 : 106 = 0,21 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Giả sử hỗn hợp chỉ có K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: n<sub>hh</sub> = n<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 22,4 : 138 = 0,16 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Theo phương trình (1) và (2): n<sub>CaCl</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư) </sub>= n<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = n<sub>K</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nghĩa là : n<sub>CaCl</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>(pư max) </sub>= 0,21 &lt; 0,3 (gt) =&gt; CaCl<sub>2</sub> dư, hỗn hợp phản ứng hết.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Số mol CaCO<sub>3</sub> tạo thành: n<sub>CaCO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span> = 20: 100 = 0,2 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> và K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>. Theo giả thiết và phương trình (1), (2) ta có: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 106x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 138y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22,4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (*)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (**)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Giải hệ phương trình (*) và (**) ta được: x = 0,1625 mol; y = 0,0375 mol</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy khối lượng mỗi muối trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>Na</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image204.gif" style="width:11px; height:23px" /></span></span><sub>CO</sub><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Arial&#039;,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><img alt="" src="http://thcsvinhthanhtrungangiang.edu.vn/file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image209.gif" style="width:9px; height:24px" /></span></span>= 106.0,1625 = 17,225 gam</span></span></span>
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